高二英語The environment教案
tips：動名詞前帶自己的邏輯主語， 叫動名詞的復合結構，
★ 動名詞的復合結構在句中作賓語時，如果邏輯主語是人稱代詞， 則可用形容詞性物主代詞或人稱代詞的賓格， 如果邏輯主語是名詞，則用名詞的所有格或普通格。
★ 名詞的復合結構在句中作主語時，如果邏輯主語是人稱代詞， 則可用形容詞性物主代詞，如果邏輯主語是名詞，則用名詞的所有格。
tom’s crying 湯姆的哭喊made his mother angry.
his being late 他遲到 made his teacher angry.
would you mind my/ me opening the window 我開窗?
there is no hope of tom’winning the game . 湯姆獲勝。
現在分詞的時態和語態：
現在分詞 主動 被動 意義 例句
一般式 doing being done 分詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時或幾乎同時發生 being poor , he can’t go to schol.
完成式 having done having been done 分詞的動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前 having done his homework, he went out to play.
一 作表語，相當于形容詞。
1) the film is moving and interesting.
這部電影感人又有趣。
2) the news sounds encouraging (encourage).
這個消息聽起來激動人心。
3) it is disappointing (disappoint) that he failed to pass the exam.
（起形容詞作用的動詞的 ing 形式含有“令人……”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）
二 作定語
exciting news 激動人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天
1) the man running over there is our chairman.
=the man who is running over there is our chairman.
這個在跑過來的人是我們的主席。
2) the road joining the two villages is very wide.
=the road which joins the two villages is very wide.
連接兩個村子的路非常的寬。
3) they lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.
=they lived in a room which faces the north thirty years ago.
三十年前，他們住在一個朝北的房間里。
三 作賓語補足語，經常用在動詞feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作賓補，表示動作正在進行，狀態正在持續。
1) when he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money.
當他路過銀行的時候，他看到小偷正在偷錢。
when i was walking in the street, i saw my brother cross (cross) the street and enter a shop.
2) the parents can hear their daughter playing (play) the piano.