Unit 1 The written word單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
歸納拓展
【注意】 be well received表示對(duì)建議、想法或消息作出好的反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)等，不可將well換用very，但若表示“很好的反應(yīng)”，即“非常受歡迎”，可用be very well received。
例句探源
①(牛津p1655)the play was well received by the critics.
這部戲受到了評(píng)論家們的好評(píng)。
②(朗文p1703)police received calls from residents who heard the gunshots.警方接到了聽(tīng)到槍聲的居民打來(lái)的電話。
易混辨析
receive，accept
receive強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到；accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上接受。
i received an invitation to the party yesterday，but i refused toaccept it.
1.完成句子
(1)他在車站受到熱烈歡迎。
he________ ________ ________ ________at the station.
答案：received a warm welcome
(2)他在大學(xué)沒(méi)有受到良好的教育。
he didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________at university.
答案：receive a good education
(3)這本書(shū)一出版就受到讀者的歡迎。
the book________ ________ ________by readers as soon as it came out.
答案：was well received
2. mary finally________bruce as her lifelong companion.
a.received b.accepted
c.made d.honoured
解析：選b。句意：mary終于接受了bruce作為她的終生伴侶。accept主觀上的接受，所以選b。
2harm n. 傷害，損害，危害；邪惡，惡行
v. 傷害，損害，危害
(回歸課本p3)pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say，but joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to pip.
皮普的姐姐幾乎沒(méi)有什么善言好語(yǔ)，但喬卻是一個(gè)淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文p946)a little wine won’t do you any harm.
一點(diǎn)葡萄酒對(duì)你沒(méi)壞處。
②i know he meant no harm，but it was a very personal question.我知道他沒(méi)有惡意，但這是個(gè)涉及個(gè)人隱私的問(wèn)題。
③he would never harm anyone.
他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)傷害任何人。
3.完成句子
(1)倘若我們進(jìn)行干預(yù)，那可能弊多利少。
if we interfere，it may________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：do more harm than good
(2)試驗(yàn)顯示抽煙對(duì)人體有害。
the trial shows that smoking will________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：do harm to people
(3)他可能看上去很兇，但并無(wú)惡意。
he may look fierce，but he________ ________ ________.
答案：means no harm
4.drinking too much can________one’s health.
a.harm b.hurt
c.injure d.wound
解析：選a。句意：過(guò)度飲酒對(duì)健康有害。harm vt.“損害”，常用來(lái)指各種有害物質(zhì)或狀況對(duì)人體及各種生物造成的“傷害”。hurt多指肉體或情感的傷害；injure多指事故中受傷；wound多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所受的刀傷或槍傷。
3fortune n. 財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)；大筆的錢；個(gè)人的前途/命運(yùn)
(回歸課本p3)pip is about eighteen years old when this happens，and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.