Unit 1 The written word單元復習學案
句型解析
1【教材原句】 i_do_not_think_that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.(p2)
我認為這些經典小說如果與今天的現實生活沒有什么聯系的話,它們也不會被拍成電影。
【句法分析】 i do not think that...我認為……不……
(1)主句謂語動詞是think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose,consider等且主句的主語是第一人稱后面接否定意思的賓語從句時,否定詞要移到主句謂語動詞的前面,否定主句相當于否定從句,這一現象在英語中被稱為否定轉移。
(2)常見的句型結構i’m sure/afraid...;i don’t think/suppose/believe+that...其后反意疑問句要和從句主語、謂語相一致。
①i don’t think it is necessary.我認為這沒必要。
②i don’t think he is right,is he?
我認為他不對,是吧?
(3)當陳述部分帶有賓語從句,而此時主句的主語是第二或第三人稱時,反意疑問句的主語、謂語應和主句的主語、謂語保持一致。
③he said that he would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?
他說會來參加我的生日聚會,不是嗎?
21.先寫出下列句子的反義疑問句,再將其譯成漢語:
(1)i don’t believe he will succeed,_________?
________________________________________
答案:will he;我想他不會成功的,對不對?
(2)he doesn’t believe she will succeed,____________?
________________________________________
答案:does he;他認為她不會成功,對不對?
2【教材原句】 pip_dislikes_it_when_joe comes to visit him in london.(p3)
當喬來倫敦看他時,皮普并不喜歡。
【句法分析】 it用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞或動詞短語,尤其是表示好惡的動詞及動詞短語后,如enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel like,see to,即這些動詞及動詞短語后面的賓語從句前要加it。
①i take it that you don’t agree with me.
我的理解是:你不同意我的見解。
②i hate it when i have to speak in french on the phone.
當必須得用法語打電話時,我感到很厭惡。
③i like it when she sings a song for me.
我喜歡她為我唱歌。
④i can’t help it if he is always late.
如果他總是遲到,我也沒辦法。
⑤i will appreciate it if you can help me.
如您能幫忙,我將不勝感激。
⑥please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out.
你出門時,請務必帶足夠的錢。
⑦you can count on it that he is very smart.
你就相信吧,他非常聰明。
⑧as someone puts it,practice makes perfect.
像某人所說的那樣,熟能生巧。
22.(XX年陜西寶雞教學質檢)how can i help________if people don’t read the instructions?
a.that b.it
c.what d.them
解析:選b。考查代詞。句意:如果人們不看說明,我有什么辦法呢?此處it用于談論某種情況。
23.—can i ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?
—no problem.i like________when people are open and direct.
a.that b.this