高二英語Getting along with others教案
當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時，先用形式賓語it代替不定式，把不定式置于補語之后，即：主語＋動 詞＋it＋補語＋to do句式,常用動詞有feel, think, find, believe, consider, make等。如: he feels it his duty to help the poor.i think it difficult to find a true friend.b) 不定式一般不作介詞的賓語，只有少數(shù)介詞如but, except等后面可以跟不定式作賓語。一般情況下作介詞賓語的不定式都帶to，如果but或except前面有do, does, did, to do時，通常省略to。eg. the bus hadn’t come. we had no choice but to wait.= we could do nothing but wait.4. 賓語補足語在主語+謂語+賓語+賓補句型中，許多動詞都可以接不定式作賓語補足語。a) 通常作賓語補語的不定式要帶to，常用于以下動詞之后：ask, tell, advise, allow, permit, enable, expect, force, get, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg等you should get them to help you.在謂語動詞believe, find, think, feel, consider, suppose, imagine, prove等后面跟to be…作賓補，不跟to do, 有時to be可省略 ①we all believe john (to be) honest.②i consider him (to be) one of the best teachers of no. 1 middle school.
但當不定式是完成式時，to不能省略，如：we consider him to have been foolish.b) 以下兩類動詞后跟不定式作賓補時不能帶to①使役動詞，如：let, have, make等②感官動詞，如： see, watch, notice, look at ,listen to ,hear, feel,等don’t let the children trouble you.i heard someone open the door.但當這兩類動詞為被動態(tài)時，不定式就成了主補。作主補的不定式必須加上tohis father made him go to bed early.→he was made to go to bed early by his father.動詞不定式省略to的情況還有：a) would rather, had better, why not do i would rather go swimming.you had better tidy your bedroom.why not visit your cousin in japan?b)當兩個動詞不定式由and, or, except, but, than, rather than相連接時，通常情況下第二個to要省略do you want to go shopping or watch a film?i decided to write rather than phone.we had nothing to do but watch tv.=we had no choice but to watch tv.(注：一般情況下作介詞but, except后接to do，但是如果but或except前面有do, does, did, to do時，通常省略to。)5. 作定語不定式可以在句子充當后置定語，修飾名詞。以下幾類情況常用不定式作定語：①能帶不定式作賓語的動詞，其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語。常見的有attempt, decision, promise, plan等eg. he hasn’t kept his promise to write to his parents regularly.②常與不定式搭配的形容詞，其同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語。常見的有ability, determination, anxiety, eagerness等eg. his eagerness to finish his homework was quite clear.③序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被only, last, next等修飾的名詞可以用不定式作定語：