高二英語Getting along with others教案
she was the only person to survive after the earthquake.（tips: 不定式在作定語時，有時與被修飾的名詞有意義上的主謂關系、同位關系、動賓關系，如果該不定式是不及物動詞，它后面需要加上適當介詞。）eg. he’s always the first to come and the last to leave. 主謂關系 i’ve no time to listen to your excuse. 同位關系 she has a meeting to attend. （動賓關系=attend a meeting） there’s nothing to worry about. (動賓關系=worry about nothing)6. 作狀語⒈作目的狀語(1) ①i stayed there to see what would happen.
②henry has decided to go to the hospital to be examined by the doctor.
(2)有時為了強調，不定式前可加in order或so as。如：
bob took down my telephone number so as (in order) not to forget it.
有時為強調目的狀語可把in order to或不定式置于句首，但so as to不能這樣用。在這種句式中不定式部分可轉換為so that, in order that,成為目的狀語從句，如：i stayed there in order (so as) to see what would happen. =i stayed there so that (in order that) i could see what would happen.
⒉作原因狀語在部分表示感情色彩的形容詞、過去分詞或動詞之后可接不定式，如：astonished, glad, happy, laugh, pleased, sad, smile, sorry, surprised等。
①we are glad to hear the news.
②i was surprised to see that a three-year-old baby could write so well.
在部分形容詞后接不定式，用主動形式表示被動意義，這種句型中的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語如：the question raised by the student is difficult to answer.
the room is really comfortable to live in.
常這樣用的形容詞有: easy, difficult, heavy, light, comfortable, fit, impossible等。
⒊ 作結果狀語 we came home after our holiday to find our garden neat and tidy.
不定式作結果狀語還常用在下列句式中。如：
①so…as to; such…as to
i'm not so stupid (a fool) as to put it in writing.我不至于愚蠢到會把它寫下來。
i'm not such a stupid fool as to put it in writing.
②enough…to
the boy isn’t old enough to go to school. = the boy is too young to go to school.
③only to 用于表示意想不到的結果
jane hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.
④too…to
i'm too tired to stay up longer.