Unit 1 Great Scientists教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3
sense of humor 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
3. treatment 不可數(shù)名詞 “ 對待, 待遇,處理; 治療
工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.
the workers received good treatment from the government
可數(shù)名詞 . “ 療法”
他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法.
they are trying a new treatment for cancer.
be under treatment 在治療中
be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治療
for treatment 進(jìn)行治療
treatment for + 疾病的名詞 治…病的方法
4 depend on
①取決于; the price depends on the quality.
②依賴、依靠; his family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
③信賴、信任;i depend on you to finish your homework by friday.
我相信你們可以在星期五前完成你們的作業(yè)。
5 heal vt&vi
(1) (尤指傷口)治愈; 恢復(fù)健康 heal a wound
(2) 使和解
healer (cn) 醫(yī)治者;治療物
time is a great healer. 時間能夠治好創(chuàng)傷。
辨析:treat, heal, cure
treat “治療”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,不涉及結(jié)果,不一定治愈。
heal 多用于治療外傷。
cure “治愈”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
6. swell v. 膨脹,隆起
①她的腿腫得很厲害 her leg has swollen badly.
②風(fēng)鼓起了帆。 the wind swelled the sails.
③大雨使河水上漲了。 the heavy rain swelled the river.
swollen 可作形容詞,表示“ 腫脹的”
her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。
7 damage v. 損害, 損壞
n. 損害, 毀壞, 破壞 ( 不可數(shù))
①這場戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系。
the war damaged the relations between the countries.
②地震造成了重大破壞。 the earthquake caused great damage.
8 jewellery 和jewel 的辨析:兩者均有“ 珍寶首飾” 之意,jewellery 為集體
名詞, 不可數(shù);jewel 為可數(shù)名詞
9. squeeze out 榨出, 擠出
they have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.
他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。
squeeze money from sb / squeeze money out of sb 向某人勒索錢財(cái)
the young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.
那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。
11. wound n.傷,創(chuàng)傷 v. 傷害,使受傷區(qū)別wound, injure, harm 與 hurt:
wound 指外傷,如槍傷,刀傷等, 尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷;也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。