高二英語Making a difference教案
2) engage的用法
(1)使訂婚 engage sb. to sb. 使某人與某人訂婚; be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表狀態); get engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表動作) ① john is engaged to mary. 約翰與瑪麗訂了婚。② he returned home to learn that his daughter had just got engaged. 他回到家才知道他女兒剛剛訂了婚。
【注意】engage與marry的用法相同。
(2) 約定；雇用；使從事(engage oneself) ① she engaged herself to do the work. 她自愿承擔這項工作。② she decided to engage a nurse to look after her baby. 她決定雇一個保姆照料她的嬰兒。③ -- can you come 0n monday?
-- no, i'm engaged. — 你星期一能來嗎? — 不能，我有事。④ the line is engaged. 占線。
【注意】be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
12. instead of giving up，hawking went on with his research, got his phd and married jane. nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. 霍金沒有放棄，他繼續從事研究，拿到了博士學位并娶了那位姑娘。他也沒有讓病魔阻止他過上他一直夢想的生活。(p.3 reading 第三段 第1行)
(1) nor did he…是倒裝句，表示否定意義的狀語或表語等位于句首時，句子通常采用倒裝結構。如: ① never did i dream of seeing him in america. 我真沒想到會在美國見到他。② the first one wasn't good, and neither was the second. 第一個不好，第二個也不好。③ never before have so many people come to see him. 以前從沒有這么多人來看望他。④ nowhere could i see him. 我到處都找不到他。⑤ not a single word did she say. 她一言未發。⑥ by no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us. 我們決不應該瞧來起那些地位比我們低的人。⑦ seldom does he quarrel with others. 他很少與別人爭吵。
(2) live the kind of life he had always dreamt of中life后是省去了關系代詞that / which的定語從句，live a…life是live后接同源賓語的用法，其他如die，sleep等也有此種用法。如: ① he died a brave death. 他英勇就義。② we slept a sound sleep. 我們睡得很香甜。③ go to bed and dream a good dream. 上床做個好夢吧。
13. hawking became famous in the early 1970s, when he and american roger penrose made new discoveries about the big band and black holes. 霍金在20世紀70年代初成名，那時他和美國的羅杰•彭羅斯做出了有關大爆炸與黑洞的新發現。(p.3 reading 第四段 第1行) 教育博客
make可與很多名詞構成固定搭配。如: make a study of... 研究……; make a clear explanation 做出清楚的解釋; make a search for... 尋找; make a change 改變; make a suggestion 提出建議; make a new start 進行新的開始; make a choice 選擇; make a decision 決定; make an answer 回答 (=make a reply); make a speech 演講; make a mistake 出錯; make an apology 道歉; make a trip 旅行; make preparations 準備; make repairs 修理; make tea 泡茶; make the bed(s) 鋪床教育博客