高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)教案
9. 將來(lái)完成時(shí):該時(shí)態(tài)只有一個(gè)考點(diǎn),請(qǐng)大家注意與過(guò)去完成的區(qū)別:
如:by the time he is ten, he will have built himself a chemistry lab.
10. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):表示現(xiàn)在以前一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中的不間斷,常有背景句作為鋪墊。
如:—you are all wet!
—yes, i have been playing basketball all the morning.
語(yǔ)態(tài):主要考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。基本公式:主語(yǔ) + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。
還有一個(gè)要點(diǎn)大家需記住:只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
除了大家熟悉的基本用法外,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還有一些特殊用法,比如用主動(dòng)的形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的概念,顧名思義,看起來(lái)是主動(dòng),實(shí)則為被動(dòng)。
下面,我們將英文中常見(jiàn)的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義的情況總結(jié)一下:
1> 動(dòng)詞read, sell, last, wash, write, lock等帶狀語(yǔ),如well, easily時(shí).
e.g.① this kind of cloth washes easily.(這種布好洗)
② the meeting lasted three hours.(會(huì)議持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí))
③ my new pen writes well. (我的新鋼筆好寫(xiě))
2> 感官動(dòng)詞feel, look, smell, sound, taste, prove等與形容詞連用時(shí).
e.g. ①you look very well today.
② your bedroom smelt so terrible.
③ my words proved right.
3> begin, end, stop, open, close等表示開(kāi),關(guān),結(jié)束的含義時(shí),及break out, take place, happen等動(dòng)詞表示爆發(fā),發(fā)生概念時(shí)。
e.g. ① the library opens at ten.
② class begins at half past eight.
③ an earthquake took place in tang shan in 1976.
4> 某些做表語(yǔ)的形容詞后,用不定式的主動(dòng)形式。
e.g. ① the question is easy to answer.
② his clothes are hard to wash.
③ the fish is not fit to eat.
④ he has an important meeting to attend.
【典型例題】
1. i can guess you were in a hurry. you your sweater inside out.
a. had worn b. wore
c. were wearing d. are wearing
2. — we that you would fix the tv set this week.
— i’m sorry. i to, but i’ve been too busy.
a. had expected; had intended
b. are expecting; had intended
c. expect; intend
d. expected; intend
3. he will stop showing off, if no notice of him.
a. is taken b. will be taken
c. takes d. has taken
4. — it is said that another new car factory now.
— yeah. it one and a half years.
a. is building;takes b. is being built;will take