Unit 3 Understanding each other單元復習學案
(4)那是他延誤的原因。
that________ ________his delay.
答案：accounts for
6.power n. 能力；權力；能量
(回歸課本p47)the plains indians believe in the great spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.
平原印第安人信奉the great spirit，他支配著包括動物、樹、石頭和云在內的所有東西。
歸納拓展
the power to do sth. 做某事的權力
be in power 在執政，在掌權
be in one’s power 在某人的控制下
be beyond one’s power to do sth.
某人無權/無能力做某事
take/seize power 上臺；當權；執政
come to power 上臺執政；掌權
例句探源
①(牛津p1549)the present regime has been in power for two years.
現政權已經執政兩年了。
②(朗文p1592)de gaulle came to power in 1958.
戴高樂于1958年開始執政。
③as general manager wolf has the power to fire or retain the coach.作為總經理，沃爾夫有權解雇或續簽教練。
易混辨析
energy，power，strength，force
(1)energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理學中的能、能量、能源。
(2)power主要指政權、權力，還可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理學中的動力、功率。
(3)strength強調一個人所具有的力量、力氣。
(4)force主要指為克服阻力使事物運動而實際發出或施加的力量，即物理學中的力；也可指兵力、勢力、武力。
①the boy used force to open the door.
②some animals have the power to see in the dark.
③union is strength.
④young people usually have more energy than the old.
12.完成句子
(1)他當權已有8年了。
he’s been ________ ________now for eight years.
答案：in power
(2)這個政黨是在上次大選中當選執政的。
the party________ ________ ________at the last election.
答案：came to power
(3)音樂可以讓你忘掉悲傷。
music________ ________ ________to wipe your sadness out.
答案：has the power
(4)醫生們正在竭盡全力救他。
doctors are doing everything________ ________ ________to save him.
答案：in their power
7.give out 散發；分發；釋放；被用完，耗盡
(回歸課本p43)japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others and get upset if people do not look at the cards carefully.
與別人見面時，日本人會鞠躬，甚至送給對方名片。如果對方不仔細看他們的名片，他們就會不愉快。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文p874)she gave out copies of the report to the committee before the meeting.
開會前她將這份報告的復印件分發給委員會成員。
②(朗文p861)the radiator gives out a lot of heat.
散熱器釋放出大量的熱。
③her patience finally gave out.
她最終忍無可忍了。
13.完成句子
(1)過了一個月，他們的食物貯備消耗殆盡.
after a month their food supplies________ ________.
答案：gave out
(2)飛機飛到大西洋中部時，其中一個發動機出了故障。
one of the plane’s engines________ ________in midatlantic.
答案：gave out
(3)老師把試卷發給學生。
the teacher________ ________the exam papers to the students.