高二英語Laughter is good for you教案（通用2篇）
高二英語Laughter is good for you教案 篇1
非謂語動詞i 基本概念 非謂語動詞是指不充當(dāng)謂語而做其他句子成分的動詞。非謂語動詞包括不定式（to do），現(xiàn)在分詞（doing），過去分詞（done）和動名詞（doing）。（以動詞do為例填下表）
不定式
形式
一般式
to do
完成式
to have done
進(jìn)行式
to be doing
被動式
to be done
否定式
not to do
to have been done
not to have done
用法
與謂語動詞同時或之后發(fā)生
發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前
同謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生
其邏輯主語是不定式動作的承受者
功能
在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語、插入語和同位語。
復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
for sb. to do/ of sb. to do
現(xiàn)在分詞
形式
一般式
doing
完成式
having done
被動式
being done
否定式
not doing
having been done
not having done
用法
與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生
發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前
being done 強(qiáng)調(diào)被動的動作正在發(fā)生；having been done 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前
功能
現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可以充當(dāng)表語、定語、補(bǔ)足語、狀語和插入語。
獨立結(jié)構(gòu)
邏輯主語（名詞或代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞的各種形式
過去分詞
形式
done
用法
表示動作的被動和完成
功能
過去分詞在句中可以充當(dāng)表語、定語、補(bǔ)足語、狀語和插入語。
獨立結(jié)構(gòu)
邏輯主語（名詞或代詞）+過去分詞
動名詞
形式
一般式
doing
完成式
having done
被動式
being done
否定式
not doing
having been done
not having done
用法與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作
先于謂語動詞的動作或狀態(tài)
其邏輯主語是動名詞動作的承受者
功能動名詞相當(dāng)于名詞的作用，在句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語和同位語。
復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯主語+動名詞的各種變化形式（邏輯主語一般用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞，口語中可以使用名詞普通格或人稱代詞賓格）ii 要點分析(本單元主要涉及非謂語動詞作主語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況)1. 動名詞和不定式作主語時的區(qū)別playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)玩火是危險的。 to play with fire will be dangerous. (指某一具體動作)玩火將很危險。 結(jié)論： 1）動名詞作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習(xí)慣性的行為 2）不定式作主語表示具體的、一次性的或特指的動作 【注意】to do 和 doing 會在不同的特定句式中充當(dāng)主語 it is + adj. + to do (不定式做主語) it is important to respect people. 但是在以下句型中，主語由doing（動名詞）充當(dāng)。 it is useless/ no use/ no good doing sth. it is no good arguing with him. he never listens to others. 和他爭論沒好處，他從不聽別人的。 ex. 1. it is no use _________(cry) over spilt milk. (crying) 2. it’s necessary for me ________(know)how to use a computer. (to know) 3. it’s no good __________(worry) about it. (worrying) 2. 不定式和動名詞作賓語的區(qū)別1）通常跟不定式作賓語的詞有：afford, agree, want, wish, hope, refuse, manage, ask, offer, promise, pretend, decide, learn, determine, expert, beg, choose, force, intend attempt, fail, claim, long(v.), plan, prepare, would like(love, prefer), mean, seek等 he asked _____________ to work in tibet. 他請求被派往西藏工作。(to be sent) he refused _____________the job. 他拒絕接受這個工作。(to accept) 2） 通常跟動名詞作賓語的詞有： admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, stand等。 would you mind_______________ the window? 你介意我開窗嗎？(my opening) 3）有些動詞的后面可用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但是意義差別很大。這些詞有：forget, remember, regret, mean, stop, try, can’t help, go on等。 ① forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（還沒做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已經(jīng)做過了） ② remember to do sth. 記著去做某事（還沒做） remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已經(jīng)做過了） ③ stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 ④ regret to do sth 遺憾要去做某事（一般常用的動詞有：say, tell, inform） regret doing sth 后悔做過某事 （已經(jīng)做了） ⑤ try to do sth 盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試著去做某事 ⑥ mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著干某事 ⑦ go on to do sth. 接著干（另一件事） go on doing sth 接著干（同一件事情） ⑧ like/ prefer to do 喜歡干（指某一次具體的行動） like/ prefer doing 喜歡干（指經(jīng)常性的，習(xí)慣性的動作） ⑨ can’t help to do sth 不能幫忙做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 i remember____________ the lights in the classroom. 我記得關(guān)上教室里的燈了。(turning off) please remember __________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 你離開教室時，記得關(guān)燈。(to turn off) we regret _________ the farm. 我們后悔賣掉了農(nóng)場。(selling) i regret_________ you that your father is ill. 很遺憾告訴你，你爸爸病了。(to tell) i usually prefer __________ to singing, but today i prefer to _______.( dancing, sing) 我平時喜歡跳舞勝過唱歌，但今天我想唱歌。 4）在allow, advise, forbid, permit等動詞后直接跟動名詞作賓語，但如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，則賓語后用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 we don’t allow __________ here. 在這兒我們不允許吸煙。(smoking) we don’t allow students___________. 我們不允許學(xué)生吸煙。(to smoke) 5）need, want, deserve, require +動名詞表被動意義，相當(dāng)于使用不定式。 these flowers need ___________.這些花兒需要澆水了。 = these flowers need ____________. ( watering; to be watered) they deserved___________. 他們值得表揚。 = they deserved______________. ( praising ; to be praised) 3. 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和動名詞做作定語的區(qū)別1）現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞作定語時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與所修飾中心詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示動作的主動進(jìn)行；而動名詞作定語表示所修飾中心詞的用途或內(nèi)容，與所修飾詞之間不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 he uses a walking stick to help keep the balance. 他用一根拐杖來保持平衡。（動名詞） the boy standing over there is my brother. 站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。（現(xiàn)在分詞） 2）現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞和不定式作定語時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞之間形成主動關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞和被修飾詞之間形成被動關(guān)系，表示已完成；不定式有主動也有被動，作定語表示該動作尚未發(fā)生，當(dāng)名詞前有first, last, second, next, only等詞時，后置定語常用不定式。 the building _______________（build）next year will be a new school. the building ___________________ (build) now will be a new school. the building _________________ (build) last year is a new school now. this is the first school ___________________ (build) in this area. （to be built; being built; built; to be built）3）如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者，不定式可用主動式也可用被動式，但其含義有所不同。have you got anything to send? 你有什么東西要寄嗎？(不定式to send的動作執(zhí)行者是you）
have you got anything to be sent? 你有什么東西要我（或別人）寄的嗎？（不定式to be sent的動作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的me或somebody else）ex. 1 i have some letters __________ (write). 2. the man __________ (perform) on the stage is a famous comedian. 3. john took many photos of leaves ________ (fall) on the ground. 4. in 1975, george burns acted in a film ________ (call) “the sunshine boys” 5. the underground system __________ (build) in the city will be open next year. 6. tom is often the first one __________ (arrive) at school. (1. to write 2. performing 3.fallen 4.called 5.being built 6.to arrive) 4. 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別表示感覺的感官動詞feel, hear, notice, listen to, see, observe, smell, watch等和表示“致使，讓”的使役動詞have, leave等詞后, 可跟不帶to的不定式和分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式表示事情的全過程，說明某事已發(fā)生；用現(xiàn)在分詞表示說明動作正在進(jìn)行，還未結(jié)束；用過去分詞表示被動和完成。 --do you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門嗎？（正在敲） --yes, i did. i heard him knock three times. 是的，我聽他敲了三次了。（已敲過了） i found him lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在地上躺著。（正躺著） he found his wallet stolen. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包被偷了。 he had his house painted last summer. 去年夏天他讓人把房子粉刷了一下。 he went out the room and left the door unlocked. 他出去了，門沒鎖。 【相關(guān)練習(xí)】 1. the way my father thought of enough money was to sell the horse and the house.a. getting b. to get c. got d. to getting2. --i’d like to learn more about the doha asian games.--better try the cctv website, and you are likely the information in no time.a.to visit; to get b.to visit; getting c.visiting; to get d.visiting; getting3. don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.a. taking b. to take c. take d. taken4. i really regret ________a lie to you, but at that time, i had no choice but________.a.to tell, do so b.telling, to do so c.tell, to do so d.telling, do so5. michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.a. reminding b. to remind c. reminded d. remind 6. the news he looked forward to .a. came at last b. coming at least c. coming last d. have come recently7. the largest collection, ______in england, was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.a. to be found b. has found c. being found d. ever found
8. i found an old pot _____ in the ground.
a. buried b. being buried c. burying d. to be buried9._______ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.a. making; concerned b. make; concerningc. to make; concerned d. making; concerning10. the new engine _______ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.a. to be experimented on b. being experimented onc. having been experimented on d. experimented on11. rose found her toy bear _______ under the chair.a. hiding b. to hide c. having hidden d. hidden12. when passing me, he pretended ______ me.
a. to see b. not having seen c. to have not seen d. not to have seen
1-5 bccbc 6-10 adadb 11-13 dd
高二英語Laughter is good for you教案 篇2
m6u1 laughter is good for you
reading
1. a stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending on how the audience react to his or her previous jokes.
① tease vt. 意為“取笑，拿……開玩笑” tease sb ( about… )
孩子們經(jīng)常互相開玩笑 kids __often tease each other__
我小時候別人老取笑我長得胖 i _was__ __teased_ _about_my weight as a child.
② depend on 依賴，取決于
the meaning of a word changes _depending on_ (取決于)where it is spoken.
孩子們依賴父母滿足他們的物質(zhì)需求
children depend on their parents to meet their material needs.
我指望你把這件事辦了i _depend on_ you __to__ get __it done___
③ react v. 反應(yīng) reaction n. 反應(yīng) react to 對 … 做出反應(yīng)
she slapped him and called his name, but he didn't _react (沒有反應(yīng))
他們對你的建議有何反應(yīng)？ how did they__react to__ your suggestion?
it was difficult to guess what her _c__ to the news would be.
a. impression b. comment c. reaction d. opinion
2. while this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
①寫出while的意思：
while i’m willing to go, i would like it better if you went.__盡管__
he fell asleep while doing his homework.__當(dāng)…時候__
i drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.__而，然而__
② have/ show (a great/ deep) affection for…喜愛，鐘愛
i _have a deep affection for my hometown__ 我對家鄉(xiāng)有著很深的感情。
3. each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on tv. (l28)
live “活著的” adj. 用作定語放名詞前面。還指“實況轉(zhuǎn)播” adj.& adv.
it wasn't a recorded show, it __was live__ (是現(xiàn)場直播)
there are __live football matches__ on tv every sunday.
每個星期天電視里都有現(xiàn)場直播的足球比賽。
足球比賽今晚將現(xiàn)場報道（cover）。_the football match will be covered live tonight_
一條活魚 __a live fish___
4. the last kind of comedian does impression
impression n.印象 impress vt.使牢記, 留下印象impressive adj.給人印象深的
impress sb with sth= sb be impressed with/by sth 給予某人深刻印象;
do an impression / impressions of 模仿
1. wuxi impressed us with the rapid development._____________________________
2. john does a great impression of chaplin __________________________________
5. instead of telling the joke he had planned, crystal made up a new one. (l 39)
注意體會下列句子中的make up 的意思并翻譯
we need one more person to make up a football team. __________-
my grandpa is good at making up stories. ______________
he made up some excuse about his being late. _____________
foreign students only make up 5 percent in this school. ___________
jane made herself up as a princess in the party. _________
have they made it up since last quarrel ? _________
nothing can make up for your fault ! ___________
6. it seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films. (l41)
appropriate adj.合適的，相稱的 appropriately adv.
be appropriate for/ to it is appropriate that 從句
eg. 你的衣服不適合求職面試時穿.your clothes are not _appropriate for_ a __job interview__
注意：在表驚異，遺憾，理應(yīng)如此的主語從句要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+v。常用句型：it is important/ necessary/ surprising/ appropriate/ a shame/ a pity that sb (should) do …
it is appropriate that the agricultural tax_be abolished_(abolish)廢止農(nóng)業(yè)稅是適宜的。
it is important that we ___do___ (do) well in our lessons first.
we think it necessary that theory__be combined_ (combine) with practice.
7. crystal’s popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. (l43)
amuse vt. 使愉快，使高興。 amuse oneself by / with以……自娛，消遣；
他的故事逗的我們很開心，我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α?
his story amused us, and we couldn’t help laughing.
他們以看舊照片消遣. they __amuse_ themselves _by_ looking at old photos.
amused 指“(人、表情等)愉快的，覺得好玩的”；amusing 指“(物)好玩的，有趣的”。
mike was so _amused_ when he was playing with __amusing monkeys.
8. whatever the reason (there may/ might be), research shows that in the end, the english saying ‘ laughter is the best medicine’ may be true after all.（l55）
① whoever breaks the law, he should be punished.
= __no_ _matter__ __who_breaks the law, he should be punished
whenever you come, you can’t go in without permission
=__no_ __matter__ __when__ you come , you can’t go in without permission
__whoever is guilty__ (任何有罪的人)will be punished.
we will donate the money to __whoever needs it_(任何需要它得人)
wh- + ever 可以用來引導(dǎo)__狀語_從句或_名詞性_從句
no matter + wh- 只可以用來引導(dǎo)_狀語__從句
i’d like to co-operate with _d__ keeps his word and is strict in his work.
a. who b. whom c. no matter who d. whoever.
i’m determined to visit iran __b_ it costs.
a. no matter how b.no matter what c. no matter d. however
② after all 終究；畢竟
i thought i wouldn’t need to study hard for the test, but it seems my teacher was right after all.___終究___
don’t be too hard on tim. after all, he is only fifteen._畢竟___
i don’t know why you are so concerned. this is not your fault after all. 這畢竟不是你的錯。
he wrote to say _they couldn’t offer me a job after all_ 他們終究還是不能給我一份工作。
task & project
9. take on 接受，雇傭，呈現(xiàn)
醫(yī)生說我太疲勞了，并勸我不要承擔(dān)更多的工作。
__the doctor said i was too tired and advised me not to take on too much work.__
他被一家工廠錄用當(dāng)工人。he __was taken on__ by a factory as a worker.
他臉上露出焦慮的神情。his face __took on___ a __worried_ look.
__take in__吸收，理解，欺騙； __take over_接管 __take down__記下
__take up_占據(jù)，從事 _take to__產(chǎn)生好感，嗜好
some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out ____________
don't believe him--he'll try to take you in. _________
alan took over the farm when his father died. ___________
learning english takes up a lot of my time. ____________
she took down my address. _______
10. tear vt. 撕，扯 (tore , torn)
tear up 撕毀，撕碎； tear down 拆除，拆毀； tear in half / two 撕成兩半
she __tore up__ the letter as soon as she had read it.
they are __tearing down_ those old buildings to make room for a new road.
the ticket collector _tore_ my ticket __in half__and handed back the return half.
it’s time that some of these old houses _was torn down__.
tear作名詞，意為“眼淚”
be in tears 哭泣，流淚 burst into tears 突然哭起來 excited tears激動的淚水
she __burst into tears__ the moment she saw her lost daughter.
my wife _was in tears_ telling me about it.
11. burst in 闖入，突然插嘴
the police burst in and arrested the murderer. ___________
“i don’t see why i must not go,” he burst in angrily. ___________
burst into 突然…起來（+n） burst out 突然…起來（+doing）
they were so moved that they _burst into_ tears. hardly had she heard the sad story when she _burst out_ crying.
12. glance; stare; glare
glance at“匆匆一瞥” stare at“凝視” glare at“怒視；瞪眼”
she _stared at__ him in surprise.
don’t _glare at_ me like that. you deserve the blame.
he didn’t shout or swear, but just _glare_ silently _at__ me.
he __glanced at__ his watch and left hurriedly.
13. hold out ①拿出，伸出 ②堅持 (抵抗) ，頂住 (壓力) ；維持，夠用
he __held out his hand__(伸出手)and stopped a taxi in front of the cinema.
will the water supply __hold out_ through the whole summer?（能維持整個夏天嗎）
i tried to work on, but i was so tired that i __couldn’t hold out any more__ (再也堅持不了了)