2016屆高三英語Canada教案
so far, so good. (諺) 到目前為止,一切都很順利。
[練習(xí)] 用far的短語填空。
1). _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (對我個人來說), you can do what you like.
2). the problem is _______ _______ _______ (絕非易事).
3). we’ ll go by train ______ ______ ______ (直到) london, and then take a bus.
答案:1). as far as i’ m concerned 2). far from easy 3). as far as
ⅴ.重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1. it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里空氣濕潤,因而樹木長得相當(dāng)高,有的超過90米。
[解釋]1. so...that 如此……以致于,后跟結(jié)果狀語從目,常用too to或enough to來變?yōu)楹唵尉洌纾?br>she was so angry that she couldn’ t say a word. = she was too angry to say a word. 她太氣憤以致于說不出話來。
辨析:so...that與such...that:
so...that與such...that意思一致,that均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句,但是so為副詞,such為形容詞,所以二者所接詞不一樣的。
① so +adj. / adv. + that從句或so +adj. + a(n) + 單名+ that從句
she is so good a teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。
② such + adj. + 復(fù)名 + that從句或such + a(n) + 單名+ that從句
she is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。
they are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 他們是如此淘氣以致于經(jīng)常犯錯誤。
提示:在so十much/many/little/few + n. +that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,little當(dāng)“少”講,接在so之后,但當(dāng)little當(dāng)“小”講時,應(yīng)接在such之后。如:
they are such little children that they can’ t look after themselves.他們是那么小的孩子還不能自理。
our team played so well that we won the game. = our team played well enough to win the game.
我們的球隊踢得真好,結(jié)果贏得了比賽。
[解釋]2. some measuring over 90 metres 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成,在語法上是一個獨立的短語,不是句子,相當(dāng)于狀語從句,可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成:名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語,如:
(1) 作時間狀語 the meeting over, they left the hall.
(2) 作原因狀語 my watch having been lost, i didn’t know what time it was.
(3) 作條件狀語 time permitting, i shall go to the cinema with you.
(4) 描述伴隨行為或補充說明 mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.
[練習(xí)] 根據(jù)句子意思完成句子或翻譯。
1). she is _______ lovely a girl _______ all pf us like very much.
2). they are _______ little worms _______we can’ t see them with our eyes.
3). the test ________ (finish), we began our holiday.
4). weather ________ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.