2016屆高考英語第一輪語法大全復習教案及配套練習4
注意:若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉移。例如:
i hope you weren\'t ill. 我想你沒有生病吧。
2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉移到前面。例如:
it doesn\'t seem that they know where to go. 看來他們不知道往哪去。
it doesn\'t appear that we\'ll have a sunny day tomorrow. 看來我們明天不會碰上好天氣。
3)有時將動名詞,介詞短語或整個從句的否定轉變為對謂語動詞的否定。例如:
i don\'t remember having ever seen such a man. 我記得從未見過這樣一個人。(not否定動名詞短語 having…)
it\'s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.
在這里,人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。(anyone 作主語,從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定形式。)
4)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉移到謂語動詞前。例如:
the ant is not gathering this for itself alone. (否定狀語) 螞蟻不只是為自己采食。
he was not ready to believe something just because aristotle said so. (否定because狀語)
他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何,就輕信此事。
she had not been married many weeks when that man\'s younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks) 她結婚還不到幾個月,這個人的弟弟就看見她了,并對她的美
貌著了迷。
18. 定語從句
定語從句在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常
出現在先行詞之后,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有:when, where, why等。
18.1 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語和賓語。例如:
is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:
they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如:
a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
the package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)
18.2 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。