2017屆高三英語(yǔ)Art教案
5. convince vt. 使確信；使信服
[重點(diǎn)用法]
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
be convinced of sth相信某事
be convinced that+從句相信某事
[典例]
1) he was convinced of his error. 他認(rèn)識(shí)了錯(cuò)誤
2) he convinced me that i should study law.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。
3) it took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.花費(fèi)了許多個(gè)小時(shí)法庭才相信他有罪。
4) we convinced anne to go by train rather than plane. 我們說(shuō)服了安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車走。
【高考考例分析】
to catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves __________of the current news.
a. warned b. informed c. convinced d. accused
[解析] 本題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義，這四個(gè)詞都可以與of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.說(shuō)服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句譯為：為了跟上時(shí)代，我們必須使自己知道當(dāng)前的新聞。
[答案] b
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)詞或詞組。
1) he_____ me ____ his innocence.
2) after his discussion, i ______ that i was wrong.
3) it is no use trying ________ him to quit smoking.
keys: 1)convinced…of 2)was convinced 3)to convince
6. attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖
[重點(diǎn)用法]
attempt sth.試圖做……; 努力去執(zhí)行(完成)某事
attempt to do企圖做某事
make an attempt at sth/to do sth.企圖做某事
[典例]
1) the prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企圖逃跑，但是失敗了
2) an astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.
一名宇航員將試著離開(kāi)停著的宇宙飛船，然后再回到里面去。
3) the boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子們想去野營(yíng)但被他們的父母?jìng)償r住了。
[練習(xí)] 漢譯英
1) 我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他無(wú)意進(jìn)行這件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
keys: 1) i attempted to get in touch with her. 2) he made no attempt to carry it out.
7. predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)(側(cè)重從已知的事實(shí)推斷或根據(jù)自然規(guī)律斷定未來(lái)的事情。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
predict sth.
predict that
prediction n. 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào)
[典例]
1) an eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以預(yù)報(bào)日（月）蝕了。
2) his teacher predicted that he could be a ceo of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.
因?yàn)樗穆斆骱颓趭^，他老師預(yù)測(cè)他以后有可能成為公司的總裁。
3) do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他預(yù)言政府要挫敗，你認(rèn)為這話靠得住嗎？