【人教新課標】2018年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 3 Computers（必修二）
b. an ounce a day after the first three months. c. no drinking for pregnant women. d. those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.42. what's the meaning of the underlined word "categorically'' in paragraph 3 ? a. honestly. b. absolutely. c. physically. d. doubtfully.43. according to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by __________. a. the lack of vitamin d and folic acid b. rickets and spina bifida c. the lack of doctors' advice and support d. diabetes carded by pregnant women44. national childbirth trust found that __________. a. a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her baby b. pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effects c. there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her baby d. getting drunk once won’t harm the baby45. in this passage, the author mainly intends to ___________. a. show nice's new guidance on pregnant women's alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant women b. warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancy c. show the present situation of pregnant women's drinking limit d. call for more care for pregnant women in society答案： nice建議孕期女士不要飲酒。文中涉及到了英國不同健康機構以及英國政府對孕婦飲酒事宜的不同規定，但是同時指出了孕婦飲酒會對胎兒有不良的影響，從而呼吁孕婦限制飲酒甚至不要飲酒。同時，nice還對懷孕和準備懷孕的女士保健工作提出了一些其他的建議，提倡社會各方面來關注孕婦的健康。41. c。 事實細節題。題干考查the department of health關于孕婦喝酒的建議，文中第二段說到“the department of health in england changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant.”可以看出，該機構現在呼吁孕婦在懷孕期間不要喝酒，因此c項正確。42. b。 詞義猜測題。根據詞匯所在的句子“the experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out any risk.”的句意：專家認為沒有證據表明一周內喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會對胎兒造成傷害，但是不能(categorically)排除任何危險。根據下段的最后一句the risk to her baby is small可知少量的飲酒對胎兒會造成比較微小的傷害，所以categorically在這里意為“完全地”，也就是說，專家認為沒有證據表明一周內喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會對胎兒造成傷害，但是不能完全排除危險。