2019屆高三英語Great women and their achievements教案
this passage introduces _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：this passage introduces the groups of chimps to us, which made us realize that the bone of a chimp family is as strong as that of a human’s. jane goodall’s efforts and her opinion on the protection of the chimps made her achieved a lot. 3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養對難句的理解和運用能力）1.【原句】following jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟著簡研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團隊都去森林中探望他們。 [模仿要點] 句子結構 現在分詞，+主句【模仿1】聽取老師的意見，我在英語學習上取得了快速進步。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：following the teacher’s advice, i made rapid progress in english learning. 【模仿2】按照指南，你一定會解決這問題。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：following the instruction, you will surely solve the problem. 2 【原句】only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個月，才讓她開始她的計劃。[模仿要點] 句子結構：only +狀語（主句要倒裝）【模仿1】只有當您不遺余力你能取得重大進展。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：only when you spare no effort can you make great progress.【模仿2】只有當我們認識到我們生活環境的重要性，我們才能意識到保護環境就是保護我們的家。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：only when we came to realize the importance of our living environment can we be aware of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home.三、單元自測 1完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數：221完成時間：14分鐘難度： i consider myself something of an expert on apologies. a quick temper has provided me with plenty of opportunities to make them. in one of my earliest 21 , my mother is telling me, "don't watch the 22 when you say, “i'm sorry”.hold your head up and look at the person in the 23 , so he'll know you mean it." my mother thus made the key point of a successful apology: it must be direct. you must never 24 to be doing something else. you do not look through a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 25 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your fault. you do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 26 , by sending, flowers the next day without mentioning your bad manners. one of the important things you should do for an effective apology is readiness to 27 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. we are used to making excuses, which leaves no 28 for the other person to forgive us. since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 29 about themselves. that, after all, is the purpose of every apology. it 30 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame. 21. a. dreams b. courses c. memories d. ideas 22. a. side b. ground c. wall d. bottom 23. a. mind b. soul c. face d. eye 24. a. pretend b. forget c. refuse d. expect 25. a. poorer b. weaker c. worse d. lower 26. a. cruelly b. freely c. roughly d. foolishly 27. a. raise b. perform c. admit d. bear 28. a. situation b. need c. sign d. room 29. a. wiser b. warmer c. better d. cleverer 30. a. cares b. matters c. depends d. remains 答案： 本文闡述了一個觀點，道歉要真誠，要敢于承擔責任，同時也批評了一些“假”道歉的行為。 21.選c. 緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內容。 22.選b. 與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。 23.選d. 道歉時看著對方的眼睛，以示真誠，在這一點上中西方是一樣的。 24.選a. 根據上下文得知，道歉時要誠懇，不能假裝著做別的事。所以這兒要用“pretend”。 25.選d. 職位一般論要用“高、低”來衡量。不用b項“強弱 ”和a項“貴賤” 26.選c. roughly此處表示對待客人不禮貌，服務不到位。 27.選d. bear the responsibility承擔責任。 28.選d. leave no room不留余地。 29.選c. better表示“心情更舒暢”未找借口的道歉，即真誠的道歉，對方的感覺一定很好。 30.選b.道歉者是全部還是部分承擔責任這些都不太重要：關鍵是為所作所為主動負責，這也能促使別人共同承擔責任。 2. 語法填空