高三英語上冊unit5-6教案
(10)go (out) for a drive/walk/picnic etc.駕車出游/去散步/去野餐等。
(11)on monday/sunday etc.在星期一/星期天等。
(12)grow to/increase to 增長到；增加到。
(13)all over china/the world全中國/全世界。
(14)far away 遙遠。
(15)set up建立；成立。
ii.句型
1.so that 以便于；目的是為了。相當于in order that,引導目的狀語從句。從句中常帶有may/might;can/could;will/would/should等情態動詞
①he got up early so that he might catch the first bus.他早起為的是趕上第一班車。
②i put on my glasses so that i could see more clearly.我戴上眼鏡為的是看得清楚點。
③he spoke loud so that everyone could hear him.他大聲說是為了讓大家都能聽到。
以上各句中的so that均可用in order that代替。
當so that從句的主語與主句主語一致時，常可簡化為in order to或so as to 結構。
上面的①②句可轉換為：
①he got up early in order to catch the first bus.
②i put on my glasses in order to see more clearly.
上面的③句不可簡化。但：
he spoke loud so that he could be heard by everyone.可轉換為：he spoke loud in order to be heard by everyone.
注意：in order that/in order to 表示目的時，可置于句首；so that/so as to 表示目的時不能置于句首。
2.stop…from doing sth.阻止……做某事。stop也可換為prevent 或keep.
①nothing can stop/prevent/keep us from doing that. 沒有什么能阻止我們那樣做
②this is the best way to stop/prevent/keep such a thing from
happening again.防止這樣的事再次發生這是最好的辦法。
當該句型用到動詞stop或prevent時，后面的from可以省略。
i tried to stop/prevent him(from)smoking, but i failed.我試圖勸他戒煙，但沒成功。
但當用到動詞keep時，from不能省略。因為省略后得到的是另一句型keep…doing sth.意為“使……不斷地做某事”。
i’m sorry i’ve kept you waiting for so long .很抱歉讓你久等了。
3.make……do sth.使……做某事。做補語的不定式不帶to,但在被動語態中則帶to,即:be made to do sth.
the landlord made him work 12 hours a day.地主讓他一天干12個小時的活。
被動式：he was made to work 12 hours a day(by the landlord).
與make意義相近的詞還有let/have/get,但get的使用結構為:get…to do sth.
how can we get the trees to grow quicker?我們怎么能讓樹長快點呢？
4. how long have you had it?你買了多久了？
瞬時動詞come/go/leave/start/arrive/buy/die/join/borrow/marry等不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如how long, for 和 since所表示的時間。
①他去世三年了。
不能說：he has died for 3 years.
而應說：he has been dead for 3 years/he died 3 years ago。it is 3 years since he died.
②他參軍多久了？
不能說：how long has he joined the army?
而應說：how long has he been in the army?/how long has he been a soldier?/how long is it since he joined the army?
5.not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并非所有的汽車零件都在這個工廠里制造。