高三英語上冊unit5-6教案
not 與總括詞（即表示全部意義的詞）連用，表示部分否定。not 有兩個位置，可放在總括詞前，也可用來否定謂語。不管總括詞在句中作主語，還是作賓語、狀語，都表示部分否定。
常見的總括詞有：both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything
/everywhere.
①not all of them go in for sports.他們并不都喜歡運動。
相當于：all of them don’t go in for sports.
或：some of them go in for sports,but others don’t.
②i don’t like both of the novels.這兩部小說我并不都喜歡。
相當于:i like only of the novels.
③you can’t get this kind of vegetables everywhere.這種疏菜你并不是在哪里都能買到。
相當于：you can only get this kind of vegetables somewhere.
如果表示全部否定則應用：neither(兩者)/none(多者)/no one/nobody/nothing/nowhere.
①none of them go /goes in for sports.他們都不喜歡運動。
②i like neither of the novels.這兩部小說我都不喜歡。
③you can get this kind of vegetables nowhere.在哪里你也買不到這種疏菜。
6.spend vt.花費；用。其主語為“人”，賓語為“金錢”或“時間”；后面可搭配介詞“on + 名詞/代詞”，或“in(可以省略) + 動名詞”。
使用句式為：sb. + money/time + on sth./(in)doing sth.
①they spent yuan on the tv set./they spent yuan(in)buying the tv set.他們花了XX元這臺買電視機。
②the writer spent 2 years(in) writing the novel./on the novel.這位作家花了兩年時間寫這部小說。
另外：“花錢”還常用以下兩個句式：sb.+ pay money + for sth./sth.+cost sb.+money
①they paid yuan for the tv set.
②the tv set cost them yuan.
“花時間”還常用it takes sb. some time to do sth. 句式。
it took the writer 2 years to write the novel.
7.as…as possible:as…as one can盡可能地…….
①i’ll come back as soon as possible.我盡可能地……
②get up as early as possible tomorrow morning. 明天早晨盡量早起。
三、經典名題導解
1.if city noises_______ from increasing, people_______shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now .(92年高考題)
a. are not kept, will have to
b. are not kept,have to
c. do not keep, will have to
d. don’t not keep, have to
答案：a
命題目的：考查時態和語態。
解題思路：本題題意為：“如果不阻止城市噪音的話，從現在起20年后人們將在吃飯的時候大聲喊叫才能聽見。”主句用主動語態，從句用被動語態，語態的確定就看與主語的關系，主動關系用主動語態，被動關系用被動語態。本題中“20 years from now”是關鍵，故用將來時態。
誤點突破：b項時態不對，c項語態不對，d 項時態語態都不對，
2.tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.(90年高考題)
a.so not as to b.so as not to