高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 2 Unit4 & Unit5
c. concern; concerning
d. are concerned about; concerning about
5. dream of夢想
dream of /about (doing) sth.
dream of/about sb./sth夢見某人/某物
dream one’s life away虛度光陰
聯想記憶:
wish for/hope for sth.希望得到…
wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做…
long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
6. break up分裂;解體;打碎;結束
the crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。
their marriage broke up.他們的婚姻破裂了。
the company top meeting didn’t break up until midnight.
公司高層會議到半夜才結束。
聯想記憶:
break away from擺脫;脫離
break down出故障;分解;
break into破門而入
break out爆發
break through突破
考一考:用break的相關短語填空
1)the bus _______________ on the way to school, so i was late.
2)the ship hit a large rock and _________________.
3)the chinese government will never allow Chinese Taiwan _______________ our motherland.
4)scientists say they’re beginning to ______________________ in fighting against cancer.
5)—i don’t know how to complete such a large project?
—i suggest you _________ it _________ into several steps and get them down one by one.
6)we were discussing an important issue when the guard _______________ the meeting room.
三. 重點句型
1. she turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她轉過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她
此句可改成:
she turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.
“with a sad face looking at her” 為with的復合結構,即with +名詞、代詞(介詞賓語)+v.-ing(賓補)。可充當賓補的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結為:with +賓語+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do)作伴隨狀語或定語
考點例題:
with some students _____________(follow) behind , he came in.
with a lot of thing ____________ (solve), the new boss worried a lot.
2. they set the number of animals to be hunted. 他們撥出一定數量的動物供人們捕獵。
to be hunted為動詞不定式的被動式,在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時,在句中如果能找到不定式動作的執行者,常用不定式的主動式,找不到時常用不定式的被動式。試比較:
the first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.
the first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.
3. they may play to passer-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏,以便有一些額外收入。
so that= in order that引導目的狀語從句。so that也可引導狀語從句。其區別在于so that引導目的狀語從句時,從句中的謂語常含有can, could, be able to等情態動詞,而結果狀語從句中沒有,另外結果狀語從句常用逗號與主句隔開,但目的狀語從句一般不用。so that引導目的狀語從句在許多情況下可改寫為so as to或in order to引起的不定式短語