2019年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 2 The Olympic Games（必修二）
contest 所表示的競賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏得選舉。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). the children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.2). the soldiers ________ every inch of ground.keys: 1). compete 2). contested 4. basis / base / foundation【解釋】basis 主要用作抽象或引申意義。base 側重指構成或支撐某一物體的基礎，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。foundation 用于具體意義時，側重指堅固結實的建筑物的基礎或地基，用作比喻意義時，與basis基本相同。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). all dams need sound _________.2). the vase falls over a lot because the ________ is too small.3). the ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.keys: 1). foundations 2). base 3). basisⅱ 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. advertise vt. 做廣告; 登廣告advertisement n. 廣告advertising n. 做廣告(作定語)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n. 面試, 面談; 采訪interviewee （面試中）受審核者; 被接見者; 被采訪者interviewer主持面試者; 接見者; 采訪者【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1) cigarette ________ should be banned. (advertise)2) they ________ their services on tv. (advertise)3） if you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _________ in the local paper? (advertise)4） they will find a ________ for sue while she is ill (replace) 5） can anything _________ a mother's love? (replace)6) can you find a _________ book? (replace)7） we __________ 20 people for the job. (interview)8) i've got an _________ with national chemicals. (interview)keys: 1) advertising 2) advertise 3) advertisement 4) replacement5) replace 6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview