2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 2 The Olympic Games（必修二）
2). she promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保證一定準(zhǔn)時(shí)。[重點(diǎn)用法]promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事promise sb. sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promise +that 從句 答應(yīng)……make a promise許下諾言keep a promise遵守諾言carry out a promise履行諾言break a promise違背諾言[練習(xí)] 中譯英1). 我得讓你遵守諾言。_____________________________________________________________________________________2). 我不能保證做到, 但我一定盡力而為。 _____________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). i shall keep you/hold you to your promise. 2). i can't promise, but i'll do my best.5. deserve vt. & vi. 應(yīng)得; 值得[典例] 1). the article deserves careful study. 這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。 2). they deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應(yīng)該入獄。[重點(diǎn)用法]deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做[練習(xí)] 中譯英1). 她積極努力, 應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).如果你做錯(cuò)事就應(yīng)受到懲罰。_____________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1). she deserves a reward for her efforts. 2). if you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.ⅳ 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. take part in 參與；參加[典例]1). how many countries took part in the last olympic games? 有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)?2). are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你們會(huì)參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?[短語(yǔ)歸納] take one's part(在辯論中)支持某人；站在某……邊have a part to play能幫助；能在……中發(fā)揮作用have/play a part(in sth)參與某事 for the most part多半；通常[練習(xí)] 中譯英1). 他母親總是護(hù)著他。 2). 她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。keys: 1). his mother always takes his part. 2). she plays an active part in local politics.2. stand for 代表；象征；表示[典例]1). the sign x stands for an unknown number. 符號(hào)x表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。2). my mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我媽媽主張對(duì)待一切孩子都要慈愛(ài)。[短語(yǔ)歸納]stand by袖手旁觀；無(wú)動(dòng)于衷stand by sb支持；幫助；忠于stand out(from/as)顯眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立 [練習(xí)] 中譯英1). 無(wú)論如何，我都支持你。2). 我譴責(zé)法西斯主義及其代表的一切。keys:1). i’ll stand by you whatever happens.2). i condemn fascism and all it stands for.3. used to 過(guò)去常做某事[典例] used to, would這兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都可以表示過(guò)去常做某事，有時(shí)可以換用。但used to do強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵是今昔對(duì)比。