A Christmas Carol教案

dream of/about sth/doing sth 夢見某事物。e.g. i dreamt about flying last night. 我昨夜夢見我在飛翔。was it real or did i dream it?是真的還是當時我在做夢？he dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。what does scrooge have to do to avoid jacob’s fate? 斯克羅奇要怎樣做才能避免雅各布的命運？[點撥] avoid 動詞 “stop (sth) happening, prevent” 防止發生（謀事），預防avoid sb’s fate 避免某人的厄運。the reason why jacob marley appears in scrooge’s dream to warn him is probably because…雅各布·瑪利出現在斯克羅奇的夢里警告他的原因可能是……[點撥] why jacob marley appears in scrooge’s dream to warn him是定語從句修飾先行詞the reason。當定語從句的先行詞是reason 時，定語從句可以用why, for which 或者that（關系副詞） 引導。speakingscrooge has no friends except his partner, marley 除了他的合伙人瑪利以外，斯克羅奇一個朋友也沒有。[點撥] except 介詞，意思是“除了…以外”。except用法小結：1. except +名詞e.g. the restaurant is open everyday except monday.這家商店除星期一外，每天都營業。2. except +代詞e.g. everyone except me got an invitation.除了我以外，所有人都收到了請柬。3. except +介詞短語e.g. he looked everywhere for the book except in the bedroom.除了臥室以外，為找那本書他到處都找遍了。4. except +v-ing形式he does everything except washing clothes.他除了洗衣服外，什么活都趕。5. except+動詞不定式he desired nothing except to go abroad for further study.他只求出國深造，別無他求。6. except + that從句he has no special bad habit except that he smokes too much..他沒有什么特別的壞習慣，就是煙吸得太多。7. except + when/where/why等從句it happens every day, except when it rains.除非是下雨天，天天如此。i understand everything except why she killed him.我一切都明白，只是不理解她為什么把他殺死。8. except for + 名詞/代詞e.g. your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的作文除有幾個字拼錯外，其余都很好。neither scrooge nor marley care for other people. 斯克羅奇和瑪利都不喜歡別人。[點撥] care for sb 意思是“喜歡某人，照顧某人”。e.g. i really care for the students in my class.我確實喜歡我班里的學生。the child is well cared for. 這孩子被照顧得很好。[點撥] care for sth 意思是“愿意或同意（做某事），希望或喜歡（做某事）”，用于否定句或疑問句，尤與would 連用。e.g. would you care for some coffee? 來點咖啡好嗎？they do not care about their employees, their families or poor people in society. 他們不關心他們的雇員、家人和社會上的窮苦的人們。[點撥] care about 意思是“感興趣，關心”，多用于否定句和疑問句。e.g. don’t you care about anybody? 你難道誰也不關心嗎？