2021屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語-
(3)條件狀語
i shall go there if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨,我將到那里去。
as (so) long as you work hard, you can make rapid progress in english.只要你努力,你就可以在英語方面取得很快的進步。
(4)地點狀語
mr. smith lives on the third floor.史密斯先生住在3樓。
where there is water, there is life.有水的地方,就有生命。
(5)方式狀語
she put the eggs into the basket with great care.她小心地把雞蛋放在藍子里。
he has greatly improved his spoken english by this means.他用這種方式極大地改善了他的英語口語。
(6)伴隨狀語
she came in with a dictionary in her hand.她進來時手拿著一本字典。
the teacher came in, followed by a group of students.老師走了進來,后面跟著一群學生。
(7)目的狀語
in order to catch up with the others, i must work harder.為了趕上其他人,我必須更努力學習。
i went there to see a friend of mine.我去那里看我的一個朋友。
bring it close so that i may see it better.把它拿近些,以便我看得更清楚些。
(8)結果狀語
he was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.他累極了,立刻就睡著了。
he is so good a teacher that the students love respect him.他是一位很好的老師,學生們都敬愛他。
(9)讓步狀語
she works very hard though she is old.雖然她年紀大了,但她仍然十分努力工作。
no matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.不管你什么時候來,都歡迎。
(10)程度狀語
they were greatly moved to hear the hero’s story.聽了英雄的故事,他們深受感動。
i quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意見。
(11)比較狀語
i am taller than he is.我比他高。
the more i speak english, the better i?ll be.我越多講英語,就講得越好。
注:副詞修飾動詞時放在行為動詞之后或動詞的賓語之后,修飾形容詞或副詞時放在被修飾詞之前。
如:
they study hard.他們學習努力。(修飾動詞)
he was very sad.他非常傷心。(修飾形容詞)
she speaks english quite well.她英語講得很好。(修飾副詞)
we go to school on foot.我們步行上學。(介詞短語,修飾動詞)
(四)狀語的位置
英語中狀語的位置比較靈活。影響狀語位置的因素很多,如強調的程度、句子的平衡及狀語本身的長短等都可以影響狀語的位置。
(1)修飾謂語的狀語通常放在謂語(及賓語)之后。
he walked very quickly.他走得很快。
i saw him the other day.幾天前我見過他。
the match was put off because of rain.比賽因下雨而推遲。
(2)修飾謂語動詞的狀語有時不止一個,主要歸納為下面幾種情況。
①如果有多個時間狀語或地點狀語,我們一般把單位小的放在單位大的前面,這和漢語的次序正好相反。
如: