2021屆高三英語重點詞匯與短語-
we are going to meet him at the airport at two o’clock this afternoon.我們將于今天下午兩點到機場迎接他。
②如果句中既有時間狀語,又有地點狀語,則地點狀語通常放在時間狀語之前。
如:
i?ll meet you at the theatre at sixthirty.我六點半在劇院跟你見面。
i studied english at the university for five years.我在這所大學學了5年英語。
③方式狀語的位置一般放在時間、地點狀語之前;如果地點狀語較短,則放在地點狀語之后。
如:
the lady sat down and ate greedily before others.那女子坐下,然后在眾人面前狼吞虎咽地吃了起來。
susan got there on foot yesterday.蘇姍昨天步行到那里。
(3)表示頻度的副詞像offten, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, never, ever, rarely, generally, constantly等,通常要放在主動詞的前面;如果謂語部分含有情態助動詞、基本助動詞或動詞be,就要放在這些動詞之后。
如:
he is always busy.他總是很忙。
i usually go to work at eight in the morning.我通常上午8點上班。
we often meet at the bus station.我們常常在公共汽車站碰面。
i shall never forget that day.我永遠不會忘記那一天。
(4)不定式短語作目的狀語,通常放在句末,有時為了強調也可放在句首;不定式短語作結果狀語則通常放在動詞后面,
如:
most countries use these satellites to send and receive messages.大多數國家利用這些衛星發送和接收消息。
the englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.英國人則會后退,以保持一定的距離。
to make this news certain, he carried out a thorough investigation after the meeting.為了證實這一消息,他會后進行了徹底的調查。
two years later, her father disappeared, never to be heard from again.兩年之后,她父親失蹤了,再也沒聽到他的音信。
(5)ing分詞短語作方式、伴隨狀語常放在被修飾的動詞之后;作時間、原因狀語等常放在句首;作結果、目的狀語常位于句末。
如:
they are now at breakfast, talking about the plan for their trip.他們正在吃早餐,談論著旅行計劃。
in arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your right hand.在阿拉伯國家,人們用右手手指吃飯。
having been separated from other continents for millions of years, australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.由于與別的大陸已分離了幾百萬年,澳大利亞有許多動植物是世界其他地方所沒有的。
the fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.這種魚兩分鐘內就可以把一個人吃掉,只剩下骨頭。
2.虛擬語氣(ⅰ)
(一)語氣的定義和種類
(1)語氣的定義
語氣是動詞的一種形式,它表示說話人對某一行為或事情的看法和態度。
(2)語氣的種類
①陳述語氣
表示動作或狀態是現實的、確定的或符合事實的,用于陳述句、疑問句和某些感嘆句。