非謂語動詞的格式化結構總結
a. got b. be got c. have got d. be getting(本題是get sth. done結構，即if we can’t get the work done)5.let me try now, the car will be got c . a. started b. to start c. starting d. start(本題是get sth. doing結構，即i’ll get the car starting.)6.in a time of social reform, people’s state of mind should be got b pace with the rapid changes of society. a. kept b. to keep c. to be kept d. keeping(本題是get sb. to do結構，即people should get their state of mind to keep pace with the changes of society.)總結：get done(與句子主語是被動關系) get sb./sth. doing(doing作賓補，與賓語是主動關系) get sb./sth. done（done作賓補，與賓語是被動關系） get sb. to do（“叫…去做”，未發生動作）二.在“be＋狀態動詞的過去分詞＋介詞”在這一結構中，過去分詞往往形容詞化，沒有動作意義，說明主語存在的狀態，只有done形式，如：be buried in/be lost in/be known as/be covered with/be crowded with等等，碰到這類短語作狀語好或定語時，去掉動詞be就用。 1.she has a face marked with worries.(她滿臉愁容)2.he spent the whole day c in his study. a. locking b. being locked c. locked d. to lock（不可與spend sb. time in doing sth.混淆。）3. a with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
a. faced b. face c. facing d. having faced總結：但在這些詞組中，要區分分詞是表狀態還是表動作，不可混為一談。例：4.① c to her son all these years, she has no moment to rest for.
② d his energies to being crazy about going on-line at college, he can’t find a job.
a. to be devoted b. devoting c. devoted d. having devoted (②中devote 后有賓語的存在，不可能表狀態，只能表動作，找邏輯關系—主動，動作完成，選d)5.① c just an hour’s ride from beijing, the small town is a paradise(樂園) for tourists a home and abroad. ② b the tower in a wild park, they made it a paradise for tourists at home and abroad. a. locating b. having located c. located d. to be located