2020年高考英語非謂語動詞解題四部曲
非謂語動詞解題四部曲
一、分析句子結構 (簡單句，并列句，復合句）
1. _____many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it .
a. having been told b. told c. he was told d. though he had been told
3. ___to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. if you ___to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .
a. turning b. to turn c. turn d. turned
二、分析邏輯主語
確定要選非謂語動詞之后，第二步要分析其邏輯主語。非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點，其邏輯上的動作執行者就叫做邏輯主語（邏輯主語沒有主動和被動之分）。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語須和句子的真正主語一
致。若不一致，則須加上自己的邏輯主語。
1. ____no buses , we have to walk home .
2. ______sunday i shall have a quiet day at home .
3.the meeting put off, we have to wait for more days.
a. there being b. it were c. there were d. it being
三、分析語態 分析語態就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關系。
1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .
a. seen b. seeing c. to see d. see
3. the dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
4. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
a. was washed b. washed c. were washed d. having washed
四、分析時態 在選定了主動或被動后，還要考慮動作發生的時間問題，即時態。
1. the building ___now will be a restaurant .
2. the building ___next year will be a restaurant .
3.the building __last year is a restaurant.
a. having been built b. to be built c. being built d. built
1. he stood there ______for his mother .
2. ______for two hours , he went away .
a. waiting b. to wait c. waited d. having waited
3.what is the reason for __there ?
a. not your going b. not your go c. your not going d. you not to go
趁熱打鐵：
1.（北京09模擬）with their reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______ their image.
a. ruining, improving b. ruined, to improve
c. to ruin, to be improved d. to be ruined, being improved
2. (朝陽一模）peter' s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again