2018屆高考英語第一輪語法專題復習非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞
考綱新研讀
1.非謂語動詞的形式(以動詞do為例)
動詞不定式 動詞的-ing形式 動詞過去分詞
一般式 to do doing done
一般被動式 to be done being done
完成式 to have done having done
完成被動式 to have been done having been done
進行式 to be doing
完成進行式 to have been doing
2.非謂語動詞在句子中的作用
主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 補語
動詞不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
動詞的-ing形式 √ √ √ √ √ √
動詞過去分詞 √ √ √ √ √ √
3.非謂語動詞的用法
動詞不定式
(1)用作主語：
to learn a foreign language well is not easy.
it is not easy to learn a foreign language well.
(2)用作賓語：
what do you like to do besides swim?
do you think it necessary to go there?
(3)用作表語：
all she would do was to go home.
(4)用作賓補：
i warned the boy not to be late again.
he saw her leave the house.
she was seen to leave the house.
he often helps me (to) learn english.
with no one to help him, he can’t do it.
with so many problems to settle, the manager can’t leave for
holidays.
【注意】用于不帶to的不定式作賓補的的動詞有：feel, hear, see,
notice, observe, watch, listen to, look at, have, make, let等。但
變為被動語態時需要帶to。例如：
i noticed her enter the office.
we heard him sing every day.
santa’s father made her promise that she wouldn’t write to me
or send me any word.
(5)用作定語：
i have nothing to write (to write on/to write with).
i was the first to come to school.
we have no time to think about rest.