2018屆高考英語第一輪語法專題復習非謂語動詞
名詞加過去分詞，構成獨立結構，用作狀語。
all things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours.
(4)作賓補
作賓語補足語的過去分詞，大都來自及物動詞。分詞與賓語是
被動關系。不及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補,與賓語是主動關系,
表示動作已經發生。
i saw the house broken into.
there is something wrong with my radio. i will have it repaired.
the emperor ordered the cloth (to be) woven for him at once.
he came in, with his hands tied at the back.
動詞的-ing形式
動詞的-ing形式相當于名詞、形容詞、副詞等,也保留了動詞的某些特征。
(1)作主語：
talking is easier than doing.
it’s no use talking about it.
(2)作賓語：
he is afraid of being scolded.
i found it no use talking with him.
有些動詞后面只能接doing。
如：admit, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine,
keep, miss, mention, practice, risk, stop, suggest等。
有些動詞后面只能接to do。如：agree, decide, expect, hope,
long(渴望),manage, plan, pretend,
refuse, wish等。
有些動詞后面接doing和to do 都可以，且意思差別細微，或看作
沒差別。如：begin, start, hate, like, love, continue, refer等；
但另一類詞差別很大。如：forget, remember, mean, try, regret等。
還有 go on; remind sb. of doing sth.(使人想起)和remind sb. to
do(提醒)。另外，stop doing停止干；stop to do停下來去干某
事，to do是目的狀語。
(3)作表語：
seeing is believing.
the story is moving/exciting/interesting.
(4)作賓補：
i saw them coming across the road.
they had their lights burning all night long.
(5)作定語：
there is a swimming pool in our school.
china is a developing country.
(6)作狀語：
being ill, she went home.
having finished their homework, they had a rest.
while reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
【注意】
1.動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語有三種形式：
(1)doing前加物主代詞。如：my doing；