非謂語動(dòng)詞的格式化結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)
a. while devoted b. while devoting himself
c. while he was devoted d. while devoting
四.with/without＋名詞（代詞）＋非謂語這一結(jié)構(gòu)一般作伴隨狀語、原因狀語和定語成分，在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語與with/without后的名詞、代詞有主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系。1.—come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—sorry. with so much work b my mind, i almost break down.
a. filled b. filling c. to fill d. being filled
總結(jié)：
to do（表示未發(fā)性動(dòng)作）
with/without＋名詞/代詞＋ doing/being done(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
done(表示完成被動(dòng))2.①john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work a , he gladly accepted it.② john received an invitation to dinner, but with his work d , he couldn’t accept it. a. finished b. finishing c. having finished d. to finish3.with more trees d , huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
a. destroying b. to be destroyed c. having destroyed d. being destroyed五.常見作狀語的非謂語獨(dú)立成分
generally/honestly/frankly/strictly/exactly speaking; judging from /by; concerning(關(guān)于，有關(guān)); considering(就…而論，照…看來); supposing(萬一；假定); allowing for(考慮到…); seeing that(由于，因?yàn)?; speaking of; talking about; taking…into consideration; to tell the truth, to be frank/honest; to make things/matters worse, to begin with; to be brief, to say nothing of(更不用說)；to conclude(總之，最后) …1.he did poorly in his examination, considering how hard he studied.
就他學(xué)習(xí)的努力程度來看，他這次考得很糟糕。2. he asked me questions concerning my health.他問了我一些問題，是有關(guān)我健康方面的。3. c , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
a. general speaking b. speaking general
c. generally speaking d. speaking generally對(duì)以上結(jié)構(gòu)歸納總結(jié)，強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，使學(xué)生對(duì)這些結(jié)構(gòu)有一種本能的反應(yīng)，從而對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞這一語法知識(shí)的掌握更加系統(tǒng)化、條理化、結(jié)構(gòu)化、程序化，有利于非謂語教學(xué)的拓寬,為教學(xué)非謂語獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)打下基礎(chǔ)。