2022屆高考英語常見詞及短語辨析
如:compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.
把這輛汽車與那輛汽車相比較,你就會發現它們之間的區別。
compare…to…意為“把……比作……”,著重注意兩者間的相似點。如:
this song compares our country to a big family.這首歌把我們的國家比作一個大家庭。
compare既可以單獨用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時,以compare with…形式出現,表示“與……相比”。如:
living here can’t compare with living in shanghai.在這兒生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。
if you compare the two words, you can tell the difference between them.
如果你比較這兩個單詞,你就會辨別出它們之間的不同。
compared with…和compared to…都可用作狀語,意義基本相同,可互換。如:
compared to/with him, you are lucky. 與他相比,你是幸運的。
it was a small town then, compared to/with what it is now. 和現在比起來,那時它還是個小鎮。
49 cover; interview 兩者都可用作動詞,意為“采訪”,cover的賓語是事情;interview的賓語是人。如: reporters are then sent to cover the events.然后記者們就被派去采訪這些事件。 he interviewed five people in the morning.他上午采訪了五個人。
50 country; nation; state; land
country意為“國家;國土”,側重指版圖;疆域。如:
china is a great country with a long history.中國是一個歷史悠久的偉大國家。
注意:country含義廣泛,適合各種文體,也可代替本組中的任何一個詞,有時作“祖國”解,帶有感情色彩。如:
after many years abroad, he wanted to return to his country.在國外呆了多年后,他想回到自己的祖國。
some parts of this country (land) are much warmer than others.該國某些地區的氣候較其他地區溫暖得多。
nation意為“民族;國家”,側重指人民;國民;民族。如:
the whole nation was in deep sorrow at this news.聽到這一噩耗,全國人民悲痛萬分。
注意:在國際交往等正式場合,nation語體莊重,比country常用。如:
the united nations (un) 聯合國 the law of nations 國際公法
a most favored nation 最惠國
trade between nations is much better than war.國與國之間進行貿易往來比兵戎相見好得多。
state意為“國家;政府”,側重指政權;政體。如:
in our country, railways are state-owned. 在我國鐵路為國家所有。
land意為“國土;國家”,帶有感情色彩,多用于文學作品中。如:
this is my native land.i’ll defend it with my life! 這是我的祖國,我要用自己的生命保衛她!
cross; across; crossing
cross作動詞用時,意思是“橫過”。如:
they are crossing the river. 他們正在過河。
the idea has just crossed my mind. 這個主意是我剛才想到的。
cross作名詞用時,指“十字形的東西”。