2022屆高考英語常見詞及短語辨析
trust 指“信賴”、“信任”, 含有“堅定的信念”的意思, 如:
enjoy the trust of the people 得到人民的信任。
confidence 指“在有證據的基礎上相信”, 也常指“自信”、“有把握”, 如:
she has great confidence in her success. 她對自己的成功充滿信心。
22 besides;except;but 三者都可以用作介詞。用于肯定句中時,except/but意為“除……外(不再有)”;besides意為“除……外(還有)”。請比較:
all of them have seen the film except/but wu dong. 除了吳東外,他們都看過了那部影片。
all of them have seen the film besides wu dong. 除了吳東看過那部影片外,他們也都看過了。
except后接名詞、代詞、-ing或不定式時,可以與but互換;except后接副詞、介詞短語時,一般不能為but所替換。如:
i’ll do everything except/but cook. 除了做飯,我什么事情都干。
this window is never opened except in summer. 除了在夏天,這個窗子從不打開。
用在否定句中,三者可以互換。如:
there aren’t any other people to do the work except/but/besides you.
除了你,沒人能做這工作。
23 be anxious to; be anxious for; be anxious about ;be anxious that be anxious to表示“急于”、“渴望”,其中to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形;
be anxious for表示“渴望”,后面接名詞或代詞時,強調渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事;后面接sb.to do sth.時,表示“渴望某人能做某事”,其中for sb.to do sth.是不定式復合結構。
be anxious about 表示“對…感到不安”、“為…擔心”、“為…憂慮”; be anxious that表示“渴望”,后面接從句,that從句的謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣;
[exercises]
①i ____ the result of the examination.
②we ____ know the result of the examination.
③we ____ mr liu to help us with our english.
④mr li ____ a new car.
⑤they ____ arrive home before dark.
(key: ①am anxious about/for ②are anxious to ③are anxious for ④is anxious for ⑤are anxious to)
1) the girl ____ a new dictionary. 2) all the students ____ their results of this examination. 3) everyone _____ know their results of the competition. 4) we ___mr zhao to return. 5) we _____ she should do her best.
key: 1) was/is anxious for 2) are anxious about 3) is anxious to 4)are anxious for
5) are anxious that
be known as; be known for; be known to; be known in
be known as 意為“作為……而著名”,其后的名詞表示一個人的身份、職業等。如:
liu huan is known as a singer.劉歡作為一個歌手而出名。
we’re sure you’ll be well-known as an artist.我們相信你會成為一位著名的畫家。
be known for 意為“因……而著名”,其后所接內容表示某人或物的特點、特長等。如: