2022屆高考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)詞及短語(yǔ)辨析
guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。
mr geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.
蓋爾多夫先生因在同一天組織兩場(chǎng)大型的流行音樂(lè)會(huì)而出名。
be known to “為……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的詞語(yǔ)。“（人們都）知道”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：
he is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。
he was known to have invented many things.＝it was known that he had invented many things.
人們都知道他已經(jīng)發(fā)明了很多東西。
be known in 意為“在某地很著名”。如：
he is well-known in the town where he was born. 他在自己出生的那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子上很出名。
24 be made of/be made in/be made from/be made by/be made up of be made of表示“由……制成”，指從原料到制成品，只發(fā)生了形狀變化，沒(méi)有發(fā)生本質(zhì)變化（屬物理變化）。 be made in當(dāng)后面接時(shí)間的數(shù)詞或名詞時(shí)，表示“某物何時(shí)制造的或何時(shí)產(chǎn)的”。當(dāng)后面接指地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，表示“某地產(chǎn)某物”。 be made from表示“由……制成”，指從原料到制成品，發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，已無(wú)法復(fù)原（屬化學(xué)變化）。 be made by表示“由……制做”，后面接指人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 be made up of表示“由……構(gòu)成（組成）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)由兩部分或兩個(gè)以上的部分構(gòu)成或組成。 【練習(xí)】用be made in，be made of，be made from，be made by或be made up of填空。
①this bike tianjin. ②this table wood.
③the car 1999. ④paper wood.
⑤the kite my mother. ⑥the team ten members.
【keys】was made in； is made of ；was made in ；is made from；was made by；is made up of
高中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)詞及短語(yǔ)辨析( ii )
.be used for/be used as/be used by be used for表示“被用作……”或“被用來(lái)作……”，后面接名詞或v－ing，其中for表示目的。 be used as表示“作為……而用”或“用作……”，后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的工具及手段。 be used by表示“由……使用”，后面接指人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。
【練習(xí)】用be used for，be used as或be used by填空。 ①a telephone better communication（交流）. ②the motorbike liu ming. ③a ruler often a knife by him to cut a piece of paper open. 【keys】is used for；is used by；is,used as
26. be pleased with; be pleased at(或about);be pleased to
1) the manager ＿＿＿ you before.
2) my boss must ＿＿＿ see you again in hongkong.
3) i ＿＿＿ seeing so many students present.
4) i hear mr zhao ＿＿＿ your article.
析： ①was pleased with。表示“對(duì)……滿意；喜歡……”后面通常接指人的名詞或代詞。 ②be pleased to。表示“很高興或很樂(lè)意做某事”，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 ③am pleased at(或about)。be pleased at（或about）表示“對(duì)（看到或聽(tīng)到的）事感到高興，”后面接指事的名詞或v－ing。 ④is pleased at(或about)。解析同③。