2022高考英語必考詞匯歸納2
【說明】表示“(與某人)一起”等,有時可看作是省略了(或包含有) with sb:bring your girlfriend along, too. 把你的女朋友也一起帶來。
alongside[e5lrnsaid] adv.橫靠著,傍著地,并排地:we brought our boat alongside. 我們把船靠邊。prep.橫靠,與…并肩,在…旁邊:he parked his car alongside the fence. 他把車停靠在圍墻邊。■alongside of 在…的側面,與…并排:the two ships lay alongside of each other. 兩條船并排靠著。
aloud[e5laud] adv.出聲地,大聲地:please read aloud. 請大聲朗讀。/ the pain made her cry aloud. 疼痛使她大聲叫喊。/ he cried aloud for help. 他高聲呼救。
【說明】aloud有兩個用法,一是表示“出聲”,即把話說出來,而不是在心里默默地“說”,通常與動詞 read, speak, think 等動詞連用;二是表示“大聲”,通常與動詞 cry, laugh, shout, call 等連用。
alphabet[5alfebet] n.[c]字母表:the english alphabet has 26 letters. 英語全套字母共26個。
already[c:l5redi] adv.已經:he already knew about it. 那時他已知道此事了。/ we have finished our work already. 我們已經完成了工作。/ she had already gone when i arrived. 我到的時候她已經走了。
【說明】一般用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑問句(此時用 yet),不過有時在疑問句中也用它,主要是用來表示驚訝(且多用于句末):ishe back already? 他怎么就回來了?
also[5c:lseu] adv. 也,還,而且:he is also ill. 他也病了。/ he has also seen the film. 他也看過這部電影。/ the japanese also eat rice. 日本人也吃米飯。/ that dress is pretty, and cheap also. 那件衣服很漂亮,而且便宜。■not only…but also… 不但…而且…:she likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜歡音樂而且喜歡運動。
【辨析】also, either, too與as well(也):also, too 和 as well 都用于肯定句和疑問句,但位置不同,also大多放在主要動詞之前或動詞be、情態動詞、助動詞之后;too一般放在句末,可用逗號隔開,也可不用;as well通常置于句末,通常不用逗號隔開;either 只用于否定句,且只能放在句末。
alternative[r:l5te:netiv] adj.可替代的,其他的:we have an alternative plan. 我們還有一個方案。n.[c]替換物,可能的選擇,可能性之一:there are three alternatives. 有三者可供選擇。/ there is no other alternative. 別無他法。
【說明】have no alternative to doing sth 與 have no alternative but to do sth 大致同義,均表示“除了做某事外沒有其他的辦法”,但前一結構中的 to 是介詞,后接動詞要用動名詞,后者的 but 后要接帶 to 的不定式:he had no alternative to staying at home.= he had noalternative but to stay at home. 他沒有別的辦法,只好呆在家里。
although[c:l5teu] conj.盡管,雖然:although it was snowing, it was not very cold. 雖然在下雪,但并不是很冷。/ there is air around us, although we can’t see. 盡管我們看不見,但我們的周圍全是空氣。