Lesson1《Modern Heroes》學案
success 與 failure 是不可數名詞，但表示“成功的人/事”，“失敗的人/事”時是可數名詞。 運用：完成下列句子 （1）he succeeded________(finish)the task on time. 答案： in finishing (2)she is ________ (success) as a teacher. 答案: a success (3) he ______ (fail) pass the exam. 答案：failed to5. explore vt. 探測;探勘;在...探險they explored this desert region in 1923.他們于一九二三年在這荒漠地區探險。拓展：explore vt. 探究,探索the conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.大會探討了在貿易上進一步加強聯系的可能性。vi.探索;考察;探勘;探險exploration n. (+of) 勘查; 探測; 探索; 探究; 調查; 研究his father is working on the exploration of cancer.他的父親在從事癌癥的研究。運用：翻譯（1）他們那時已經開始了對新世界的探索。答案： they have begun the exploration of the new word.（2)對各種可能性的探索促進了社會的發展。答案：a full exploration of all the possibilities led to the social development.6. afterwards adv.以后,后來，然后he came back afterwards. 她然后就回來了。拓展：afterward ,afterwards與then的區別英國人只用afterwards,美國人...afterwards和afterward通用。then 有個固定搭配and then“then”也可用于介詞之后，例：from then on he refused to talk about it. 從那以后他就不再談這件事了。 afterwards 一般用于句尾，運用：翻譯下列句子（1)讓我們以后再談。答案：let’s talk afterwards （2)咱們先去看戲，然后再吃吧。答案：let's go to the theatre first and eat afterwards. 二.重點詞組 1.because of prep.因為，由于he missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning.因為早晨他起來遲了，所以他沒有趕上第一班車。 拓展：because of 是介詞短語，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞或 what引導的賓語從句， 在句中作表語或狀語。 i've chosen them because of their colors.因為它們的顏色我選擇了它們。he failed the exam because of his carelessness.他因為粗心沒有通過考試。 because 是連詞，引導從句。試比較： he cried because of the bad news that his father died last night. 他哭了，那是因為那個他父親昨晚去世的壞消息。 i've chosen them because they are beautiful. 因為它們美麗我選擇了它們。 表示“因為”含義的短語還有 thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of ,