Unit3 Tomorrow’s World單元學案

暴力the thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。〈物〉力the force of gravity地心引力the force of gravity makes things fall to earth.地心引力使物體落向地面。威力；勢力the forces of evil邪惡勢力the forces of nature自然力說服力force of example榜樣的力量there is force in what he said.他的話有說服力。部隊；兵力the police force警察部隊(pl) 三軍武裝力量the air force is one of the armed forces.空軍是武裝部隊的一種。in force大批地the police were there in force.大批警察駐守在那兒。in force生效；在施行中 (= into force)join forces (with)聯合；合作v.tr.（及物動詞）forced， forcing， forces強迫：通過壓力或需迫使：i forced myself to practice daily. he was forced to take a second job.我強迫自己每天練習。他被迫要找第二份工作強行，硬：反對抵制或慣性地運動或影響：forced my foot into the shoe.將腳硬塞入鞋中強加：無情地折磨或強加：he forced his ideas upon the group.他把自己的意見強加給別人to put undue strain on:施加過分的壓力：she forced her voice despite being hoarse.盡管嗓子已啞，她仍使勁提高嗓音force (someone's) hand迫使倉促行動：迫使某人在條件未成熟或不情愿的情況下行動或發言in force大批：大批的；大量的：有效的；操作性的demonstrators were out in force.大批示威者上街a rule that is no longer in force.不再有效的規則force， oblige， force  最為普遍，通常指力量的使用，尤其是體力上，或指不允許任何替代屈從的環境的進行：tear gas forced the fugitives out of their hiding place. 催淚彈氣體將逃犯從藏身之處嗆了出來。lack of funds will eventually force him to look for work. 資金缺乏最終將會迫使他找工作。oblige  適用于出于權力、需要、道德或倫理的考慮而被迫屈從：“work consists of whatever a body is obliged  to do”  (mark twain). “無論什么樣的工作都必須 要做”  （馬克·吐溫）。10）guiden.（名詞）領路人，導師，導游，向導to serve as a guide.監督…的訓練或教育：作為向導指南a shopper's guide.，購物指南a guidebook. 指南，手冊v.（動詞）guided， guiding， guidesv.tr.（及物動詞）帶領，為…做向導， they guided us to the office.他們帶領我們到了辦公室。領導；引導；指導，影響；支配；操縱be guided by your feeling.按你的感覺行事。引導，指引guided me to my seat; 帶我到我的座位上去；guide a ship through a channel.引領輪船通過海峽v.intr.（不及物動詞）guide, conduct, lead, steer作為動詞在一起比較的一般含義是“領”、“導”或“引”。guide(抽象名詞guidance，具體名詞guide“向導”)是通用詞，可以用于“為別人帶路”、“指導別人的學習、品行修養”，它的內涵是避免走彎路或遇到危險thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.