高中英語必修4 Unit5重點詞語及短語解析
去年夏天我一個人環城徒步旅行是個難忘的經歷。
children need to experience things for themselves to learn from them.
兒童需要自己經歷事情以便從中學習.
experienced adj.經驗豐富的;有經驗的
he is an experienced teacher;that’s to say,he is experiecnec in teaching.
他是個有經驗是老師,也就是說在教學方面他很有經驗。
類似的還有：skilled有技術的；gifted有天賦的；born天生的；learned博才多學的;aged上了年紀的。
2.survive v. (經歷事故、戰爭或疾病等災難后)活下來、幸存、幸免于難；（東西）保存下來；從困難 中挺過來；掙扎著活下去
only 12 of the 140 passengers survived the airplaincrash.
140名乘客中只有12人幸免于難。
the poor man may not survive this winter.
那個可憐老人可能活不過冬天.
only three of his books survived after the fire
大火后他的書只剩下三本了。
3.take part in參加某種活動、競賽并在其中發揮作用或負責任。
more than 500 athltetes took part in the 29th olympics in beijing
500多名運動員參加了第29屆北京奧林匹克運動會。
he took no part in the two battles of napolin’s.
他沒有參加拿破倫的那兩次戰役。
詞義辨析
join/jion sb./jion sb. in doing sth/attend sth
join a party/a union/an organization/a army/a class參加某種團體、組織、黨派并成為成員之一
when did you join the leage youth? 你什么時候加入少先隊的？
join sb in sth/doing sth.和某人一道做事、活動
will you join (us) in discussing the problem?
你愿意和我們一道討論該問題嗎？
attend a meeting/a conference參加/出席會議；attend a wedding參加婚禮；attend sb’s funeral出席某人的葬禮
attend a lecture/a talk 聽演講/報告；attend school/church上學，去做禮拜
he didn’t attend our wedding.
他沒有參加我的婚禮
his father joined the red army when he was 14 years old.
當他十四歲的時候他的父親參加了紅軍。
4.advance; in advance; advanced
（1）advance動詞（人、馬緩慢而堅定地）前行；推進;（科學技術等）發展、進步、進展
i often saw troops advancing past our village in those days.
當時我經常看到有部隊經過我們村向前開去。
our understanding of human genetics has advancdd considerably
我們對人類遺傳學的理解有了很大的進展。
（2）in advance（固定短語）（時間上）預先；提前
he returned from the us three months in advance.
他提前三個月從美國回來了。
i should warn you in advance，we may not achieve our goal.
我得預先提醒你，我們也有可能實現不了我們的目標。
（3）advanced 高級的，先進的；advanced weapon先進武器；advanced maths高等數學；advanced learner of english英語高階學習者。
5.beyond
（1）adv. 在更遠處；往更遠處；在那邊
they crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond.
他們越過群山向那邊的山谷行進。
（2）遲于某個時間或日期
what changes are waiting for us in the year XX8 and beyond？