Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits單元學案

without water, man will die.沒有水人會死。(4).表示說話時決定馬上要做的動作（多半是聽了對方的花園后所做出的反應），用will.a: my chest hurts when i breathe.我呼吸時，胸部疼痛。b: lie down please, and i’ll examine you.請躺下，我給你檢查一下。(5).表示經過事先考慮或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do.my friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友現在醫院，但是他明天就要出院了。she has borrowed some books from the library. she is going to make a careful study.她從圖書館借了一些書。她打算好好作番研究。(6)在口語中，表示將要發生的事情時，多用be going to .what’s going to happen? 將要發生什么事？is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚會嗎？(7)表示根據已有的、并被注意到的跡象將要發生的事情they are going to miss the train.他們要趕不上火車了。（說話者注意到他們出發時已經太晚了）look at those dark clouds; it’s going to rain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。(8).be going to可用于表示將來時間的條件狀語從句，will卻不能。if he is going to participate in the competition, he’d better get prepared.如果他打算參加這個競賽，他最好做好準備。if we are going to start early, 5 o’clock is ok. 如果我們計劃早出發，5點就可以。(9).will 可用于表示意愿、拒絕等的條件狀語從句中。if tom won’t come, we will lose the game.如果湯姆不愿意來，我們將輸掉這場比賽。if he will do something useful, he will save the boy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他會就這個男孩的。practice multiple choice1.---- write to me when you get home ---- ____.a. i am going to               b. i will         c. i should                   d. i can2. that ____ be dr. wang’s clinic. let’s go and have a look.a. is going to                   b. will           c. is not going to be      d. will not. key for reference1. b 2. b. 2.名詞轉化為動詞很多表示物件、身體部位或某類人的名詞可以用作動詞，某些抽象名詞也可用作動詞。名詞和動詞在轉化時，有時不改變意思，有時意思也相應地變化，在學習的過程中注意記憶總結。常用的轉化為動詞的名詞有：head eye name paper book air voice hand coat dress diet skin mail ship face shoulder dust diet work answer picture peel knife nurse bottle cash use house mask, etc.e.g.we ship grain to africa.我們把谷物運往非洲。these desks and chairs are coated with dust. 這些桌椅落上了灰塵。