Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits單元學(xué)案
___________________________________________4. his great anxiety for knowledge led him to work hard.___________________________________________key for reference1.肯渴望見到他的女朋友。 _______________________________2.“你還好嗎？”她擔(dān)心地問道。_______________________________3.我擔(dān)心她的安全。 _______________________________4.他強(qiáng)烈的求知欲促使他努力學(xué)習(xí)。 _______________________________8.injure. (1) vt. hurt (sb); harm 使受傷；傷害e.g.luckily, he was only slightly injured in this accident.幸運(yùn)的是，他在這次事故中只受了一點(diǎn)輕傷。i hope i didn’t injure your feeling.我希望我沒有傷害你的感情。(2) 定冠詞(the) + 形容詞(adj.)表示一類人或事物，因此，the injured表示“受傷的人`” e.g.the number of the injured amounted to over 100. 受傷人數(shù)總計(jì)一百多。構(gòu)詞解析：injure vt 傷害，受傷; injury. n. 傷害，損害; injured. adj. 受傷的，受損害的詞語辨析：hurt，injure，harm，damage和woundhurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上，感情上的傷害。e.g.the driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司機(jī)在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式，hurt多指?jìng)矗鴌njure則指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。e.g.a bullet injured his left eye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。e.g.don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損害眼睛。damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值，用途，外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成。e.g.he damaged my car with a stone.他用石頭砸壞了我的汽車。wound指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的，嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。e.g.the bullet wounded his arm.子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。practice complete the following sentences1. this strong earthquake _______（使受傷）many people in japan.2. at least seven people _______ _______ （受傷的）in this explosion.3. he became disabled as a result of an _______ （傷害) that year.4. all 21 ________ (受傷的人)were sent to hospital immediately.key for reference1. injured 2. were injured 3. injury 4. injured9. pain(1) n suffering; great discomfort of the body or mind疼痛；痛苦e.g.the boy was crying with pain.這男孩正因?yàn)樘弁炊拗�。the young man broke his arm and cried with pain.那個(gè)年輕人摔斷手臂，痛得大叫。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be in pain處于疼痛中e.g.she is in great pain.她深為痛苦。(3).vt. to cause to feel pain in the mind, hurt. 使疼痛；使痛苦e.g.it pains me to have to leave, but i must.不得不離開，我很痛苦，但是我必須這樣。