Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits單元學(xué)案
my foot is still paining me.我的腳還在痛。(4) pains. n. 辛苦；努力常用句型：take pains to do sth: to make a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth.不辭勞苦做某事e.g.she took great pains to lose weight. 她煞費(fèi)苦心得減肥。構(gòu)詞解析：pain. n; vt. 疼痛；使痛苦; painful. adj. 引起痛苦的；使疼痛的; painless. adj. 無痛的; painfully adv. 疼痛地；痛苦地; painkiller n.止痛藥; painstaking adj. 不辭勞苦的 詞語辨析：pain，ache和hurt這三個(gè)詞都和疼痛有關(guān)。ache和pain多作名詞, hurt只能作動(dòng)詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，hurt多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示"（外物）傷害（某人）；使疼痛”；ache為不及物動(dòng)詞，指“(人)身體疼痛”，往往用于持續(xù)的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感覺；pain為及物動(dòng)詞，指“（肉體或精神上的）痛苦、悲痛”，比ache要嚴(yán)重些。e.g.my injured arm hurts a lot.我受傷的胳膊很疼。the shoes are tight and hurt my feet.這雙鞋很緊使我的腳感到疼痛。his back pains him much. 他的背很痛。（非外物導(dǎo)致，故本句不宜用hurt）practicerewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. 1. i have a pain in my headi have a _______________.1. she has an earache.she has _____ ______ ______ ________ _______. key for reference1. headache 2. a pain in his ear. 10. normal (1)adj, according to what is expected, usual or average; (of a person) developing in the expected way. 正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；智力正常的e.g.he is a normal child in every way.他在各方面都是一個(gè)正常的孩子。weeping is a normal response to pain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反應(yīng)。(2).常用短語及句型：above/below normal 高出/低于正常水平return to normal/ be back to normal 恢復(fù)正常 it is normal for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來說是正常的e.g.her temperature is above normal.她的體溫高于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 everything has returned to normal after the earthquake.地震過后，一切已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了正常。it’s perfectly normal to get depressed sometimes. 有時(shí)候心情低沉是完全正常的。 構(gòu)詞解析：normal. adj. 正常的; normalize. v. 使正常化；使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化; normally. adv. 通常，一般情形(usually）; normality n. 正常，常態(tài); normalization. n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；正常化; abnormal. adj. 反常的；不正常的practice multiple choice. 1. train services are now back to ____ after last week’s strike(罷工).a. normal b. normally c. normality d. normalize 2. the factory now is running ____ again.