高一英語重點(diǎn)詞語用法(三)
把它轉(zhuǎn)過來，讓我看另一面。⑦turn away from the light. 背過光去。
⑧turn down the radio/ light. 把收音機(jī)音量放小些/把燈調(diào)暗些。⑨t(yī)urn your pocket
inside out. 把你的口袋翻過來。
⑩turn the bottle upside down. 把瓶倒過來。
(11)she was angry and turned her back to me.
她生氣了，背對(duì)著我。(12)turn your eyes this way. 朝這邊看。
9.ship 作為動(dòng)詞的用法
1)ship作為及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“用船運(yùn)送”、“運(yùn)送”。如：
①they shipped the machine from shanghai to tianjin last
week.他們于上星期用船把那臺(tái)機(jī)器從上海運(yùn)到天津。
②did he ship the goods by train or by plane?
他是用火車還是用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送那批貨物的？
2)ship作為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”。如：①he said good - bye to his
family and shipped out for england.他向家人道別，乘船到英國去了。
②he shipped as cook. 他在船上當(dāng)廚師。
重要詞組短語
1.be made into, be made of, be made from 和be made up of 的用法區(qū)別
1)be made into意思是“被制成”。如：
①in many parts of the world corn is made into powder.
在世界許多地方玉米被制成粉。
②we can make glass into different kinds of things.
我們可以把玻璃制成各種東西。
2)be made of原為 be made out of，
out常被省略。這一短語表示成品制成后，仍保留了原材料的形狀，制作過程僅發(fā)生了物理變化。如：
①the desks and chairs are made of wood. 這些課桌都是木頭制成的。
②the cloth is made of cotton. 這種布是用棉花制成的。
3)be made from
表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外性和特性，原料在制作過程中發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，從成品已無法辨認(rèn)。如： ①gas is made
from coal. 煤氣由煤制成。
②this kind of wine is made from rice. 這種酒是米制成的。
4)be made up of是“由……組成”的意思。如：
①the article is made up of four parts.
這篇文章由四部分組成。
②the sports team is made up of twenty members.
這支運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)有二十人組成。
【注意】be made of，be made into和make …into…許多時(shí)候可互換使用。
如：
①bread is made of flour.
=flour can be made into bread.
=we can make flour into bread.
=we can make bread (out) of flour.
2.help oneself 的用法
help oneself是固定用法，可單獨(dú)使用，也可和介詞to連用。主要有四種含義：
1)serve oneself (with food or drink) 自用(食物等)。如：
①there is some bread on the table. you may help yourself to
it. 桌子上有面包，你自己拿去吃吧！
②----can i have a drink?
----help yourself.
“我可以喝點(diǎn)嗎？”
“別客氣(隨便喝吧)！”
③“jill, help yourself to the pancakes. they are delicious”.
吉爾(自己)拿些煎餅吃吧！非常好吃！
2)take for (oneself), esp. dishonestly,
擅自取用。此時(shí)，to后賓語不一定是食物類，而可以泛指其他各種物品。如：
①the money was on the table and no one was there, so he helped
himself (to it). 桌上有錢，左右無人，于是他就拿走了。