高一英語重點詞語用法(一)
介詞for短語常被用來代表一個動作。表示目的、用途、方向等。表示目的時，后面一般接名詞，在作用上相當于一相表示目的的動詞不定式。例如：
①in 1992 over 8000 competitors from more than 150 countries
went to barcelona for the 25th summer olympics.
1992年，來自150多個國家的八千多運動員去巴塞羅那參加第25屆夏季奧林匹克運動會。(= to take part in)
②the place to which she took us was just right for a picnic.
她帶我們去在那個地方正適合野餐。
③we are travelling back to england soon for a holiday.
我們不久要回英格蘭度假了。(for = to have)
④i\'ll go back to my room for my pen.
我要回宿舍去拿鋼筆。(for = to get)
⑤he had to go out for food.
他不得不出去尋找食物。(for = to find)
⑥let\'s go in for some tea.
我們進去喝些茶吧。(for = to have)
⑦shall we go for a walk?
我們出去散散步好嗎？(for = and take)
5.hand 構成的動詞短語
學習下面例句，注意hand構成的動詞短語的含義：
①please hand in your papers at the end of the exam.
請在考試結束時將試卷交上來。
②hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.
把這些鉛筆分發給班上的每位同學。
③the thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被提交給了警方。
④please hand on the magazine to your friends. 請把這本雜志傳給你的朋友們。
⑤then he handed the cup around the class of students.
他把杯子遞給學生，在全班傳了一圈。
⑥this ring has been handed down in my family for generations.
這枚戒指在我的家族中傳了好幾代了。
常用句型結構
1.many of the sports were the same as they are now.
1)the same as…中，same是代詞，the same + 名詞 + as…中，same是形容詞。
在上述句型中，as是關系代詞，引導定語從句，as在從句中可充當主語、賓語或表語。如：
①the house is just the same as it used to be.
這座房子還跟過去一樣。(as在定語從句中作表語)
②we are facing the same problems as we did years ago.
(as在從句中作動詞賓語)我們正面臨著幾年前同樣的問題。
③we drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered
by. (as在從句中作介詞賓語)
我們驅車出城時，與進城時是同一條路。
【注意】在這種句型中，為避免重復，as從句中常省略和前面相同的部分。
2)the same…that…表示……和……一樣，指同一人或物。如：
①she lives in the same room that her mother lived.
她住在她母親住過的同一間屋里。
2.after that more and more countries joined in the games.
形容詞/副詞“雙重比較”的結構，表示持續不斷的變化，意思是“越來越……”：
1)adj. /adv. + -er and adj. /adv. +
-er(單音節及部分雙音節的形容詞/副詞雙重比較)例如：
①she is getting thinner and thinner. 她變得越來越瘦了。
②he runs faster and faster. 他跑得越來越快了。
2)more and more + adj. /adv. (多音節及部分雙音節的形容詞/副詞雙重比較)例如：
①our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
我們的家鄉變得越來越美麗了。
②we are going more and more slowly. 我們越走越慢了