2016中考英語考前錯題本 （A字母篇）
answer
［誤］ someone is knocking at the door. please reply the door bell.
［正］ someone is knocking at the door, please answer the door bell.
［析］ answer與reply是近意詞，作為及物動詞用時有時二者是可以互換的，如：the student answered/replied that he wanted to watch tv. 但在某些特定場合則不易互換。作為應(yīng)答之意時則多用answer，如：you should answer to your name. pl ease answer my letter as soon as possible. answer my question in english.
any
［誤］ do you have some questions?
［正］ do you have any questions?
［析］ some一般要用于肯定句，而any則用于否定句或疑問句。
［誤］ china is larger than any other countries in asia.
［正］ china is larger than any other country in asia.
［析］ 要注意any other 其后要跟單數(shù)名詞，但any of the other 其后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。china is larger than any of the other countries in asia.
［誤］ here are some books; you can choose anyone of these.
［正］ here are some books; you can choose any one of these.
［析］ anyone只能指人，而any one即可指人 也可以指物。
around
［誤］ the nine planets go around of the sun.
［正］ the nine planets go around the sun.
［析］ around后面不要再加介詞，如：the sun shines all around us.
around round
作介詞用的around與round通常可以互換，只不過美語常用around，而英語常用round，例如：you can see the post office round/around that corner. (繞過那個彎你就可以看到郵局。但是一定要區(qū)別它們的不同之處：round可以用作形容詞、副詞、介詞、動詞、名詞；而around只能用作副詞或介詞。例如：the post office is just round (around) the house (用作介詞). he has round face (用作形容詞). the river rounded the stones. (用作動詞)
arrive
［誤］ i arrived beijing the day before yesterday.
［正］ i arrived in beijing the day before yesterday.
［正］ i reached beijing the day before yesterday.
［誤］ he arrived in the school at 11∶00.
［正］ he arrived at the school at 11∶00.
［析］ arrive為不及物動詞，當?shù)竭_的是較大的地理區(qū)域時用介詞in，而到達較小的地方時則用at, 如：arrive in new york, arrive at the village.
arrive reach get
arrive如上所述是不及物動詞，而reach則是及物動詞。如：how did you reach the school this morning? 而get可用作不及物動詞，作"到達"講時其后面多與to連用。如：when did you get to new york?
as
［誤］ this man works in the bank for a manager.
［正］ this man works in the bank as a manager.
［析］ as與for有時是可以通用的。如：this room is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用來指官銜、職位時只能用as.