2019年中考英語語法主要句式知識復(fù)習
［誤］ everyone of us has a ticket for the concert
［正］ every one of us has a ticket for the concert
［析］ everyone， someone， everybody … 在作主語時都不能加 of 結(jié)構(gòu)。
［誤］ girls like dancing very much， but few likes playing football
［正］ girls like dancing very much， but few like playing football
［析］ few 雖然含意上是"幾乎沒有"，但作主語時仍要當作復(fù)數(shù)。
［誤］ the number of the workers in that factory are two hundred
［正］ the number of the workers in that factory is two hundred
［析］ the number of 意為：某某的數(shù)字是…… 如： the number of students 學(xué)生人數(shù)， the number of players 運動員人數(shù)。不論數(shù)字如何都應(yīng)看作單數(shù)。而 a number of 與 many 意思相同，其后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： a number of students are playing on the grass
［誤］ the rest of the students is here
［正］ the rest of the students are here
［誤］ the rest of the work are done
［正］ the rest of the work is done
［析］ the rest of 的用法與2/3，一半，80％＋ of 的結(jié)構(gòu)一致， of 后面為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時用單數(shù)謂語動詞。這樣用法還有 lots of， a lot of， plenty of。
［誤］ the news in today's newspaper are not bad
［正］ the news in today's newspaper is not bad
［析］ 有些以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞要用作不可數(shù)名詞，它們是：news， physics， mathematics， thanks， …
［誤］ the chinese is kind and friendly
［正］ the chinese are kind and friendly
［析］ chinese 作為中文來講是單數(shù)名詞，但作為中國人講是單復(fù)同形的名詞。如： one chinese， two chinese … 而 the chinese ＝ the people of china 要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。
［誤］ this dictionary is too expensive for me ten dollars are a big sum for me
［正］ this dictionary is too expensive for me ten dollars is a big sum for me
［析］ 表示一段時間，一筆金錢，一段距離，都應(yīng)看作單數(shù)名詞。
［誤］ who are going to take part in our football match?
［正］ who is going to take part in our football match?
［析］ 用 who 提問時，習慣上用單數(shù)謂語動詞，但 which 則要視其情況而定，如： which are better these shoeses or those shoes? 又如： which is better this one or that one?
［誤］ what a hot weather it is!
［誤］ how hot the weather it is!
［正］ what hot weather it is!
［正］ how hot the weather is!
［析］ 感嘆句是用來表達說話人的喜怒哀樂的感情。它由 what 與 how 作句子的開始，判定是用 what 還是用 how 的最好辦法是將它們換為陳述句，比如： what the hot weather it is! 應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為： it is the hot weather 那么句子的起點是單詞 it。 再來看感嘆句中 it 前有不可數(shù)名詞 weather， 則只能用 what。 再看第二句 how hot the weather is! 轉(zhuǎn)為陳述句時為： the weather is hot這時句子的開始單詞為 the weather， 再來看感嘆句在 the weather 前只有形容詞，所以應(yīng)用 how。 至于是用 what a 還是 what 要看名詞的具體情況而定，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞加 what a 其余的加用 what。