2019年中考英語語法主要句式知識復習
［誤］ we have to sing this， have we?
［誤］ we have to sing this， haven't we?
［正］ we have to sing this, don't we?
［析］ 在反 意疑問句中除了標準的一些常規外，有一些例外：
let's go home， shall we?
let us go home， will you?
she had to leave， didn't she?
do your homework at once， will you?
there is not much good news in today's newspaper， is there?
neither of them are right， are they?
i think he will come to the party won't he?
think 后的賓語從句，與其他賓語從句不一樣，在初中只有這樣一個較特殊的詞。這樣的句子的反意疑問句的主語要用賓語從句中的主語，其助動詞要用賓語從句的助動詞，而肯定還是否定要看主句謂語動詞而定，如： i don't think he is coming to our party， is he?
［誤］ i want to know where does he live
［正］ i want to know where he lives
［析］ 賓語從句中一律要用陳述語序，而不用疑問語序。
［誤］ - i haven't got a ticket for the football match
- nor i have
［正］ - i haven't got a ticket for the football match
- nor (neither) have i
［析］ nor， neither 用在簡答否定句中時要采用倒裝語序。在肯定句的簡答句中則要用so， 如： i do my homework very quickly， so does mary
［誤］ look! here the bus comes!
［正］ look! here comes the bus!
［誤］ look! here comes he!
［正］ look! here h e comes
［析］ 在 there， here 打頭的句子中，如果主語是名詞，則要采用倒裝語序；如果是人稱代詞則用一般語序。
［誤］ do you want mary to go to the cinema with us?
no， i don't hope so
［正］ do you want mary to go to the cinema with us?
no， i hope not
［析］ 我不這樣想，可用 i don't think so 但 hope 的否定簡答句只能用 i hope not 這是習慣用法。但這兩個詞的肯定簡答句形是一樣的，如： i think so. i hope so
［誤］ that is difficult for us to learn english well
［正］ it is difficult for us to learn english well
［析］ it 這里的語法作用是形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的不定式。形式主語和形式賓語都要用 it 而不能用 that， 如： i think it difficult to learn english well it 在這句中是 think 的形式賓語。
（三） 例題解析
1 there ＿＿＿ a pencilbox on the desk.
a .is b. are c. has d. have
［答案］ a.
［析］ there be 句形中的 be 動詞要看其后面離它最近的名詞而定，如： there are two books and a pencil on the desk 但卻可以講 there is a pencil and two books on the desk
2 could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?
a mrs king where lives b where does mrs king live
c where mrs king lives d mrs king lives where
［答案］ c.
［析］ 賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序。
3 your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ?