2019年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主要句式知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
c where the twins are， have gone
d where the twins were， have gone
［答案］ c.
［析］ have been t o 是去過(guò)什么地方，而現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了。 have gone to 是到某地去了，人現(xiàn)在不在這里。
17 go and ＿＿＿ the tv quickly the volleyball match will begin right away.
a turn off b turn down c turn up d turn on
［答案］ d.
［析］ 這是個(gè)祈使句，它由 and 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。注意詞組搭配的不同含義。
18 let's go for some tea， ＿＿＿ ?
a shall we b will we c do we d don't we
［答案］ a.
［析］ let's go …， shall we? let us go …， will you?這是兩個(gè)特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句。
19 joan's short， ＿＿＿ ?
a wasn't she b hasn't she c isn't she d doesn't she
［答案］ c.
［析］ 在此句中應(yīng)視's為is，而不是 has 或 was。
20 i don't know ＿＿＿ to read the word.
a which b what c whose d how
［答案］ d.
［析］ 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物動(dòng)詞，已有自己的賓語(yǔ) the word， 所以應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞 how。
21 he didn't go to school， ＿＿＿ he was ill.
a for b but c and d so
［答案］ a.
［析］ 這里是表示因果的關(guān)系，從句表示原因，所以用 for，放于句尾，且常常前面有一個(gè)逗號(hào)。so 引起的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，如： he was only twelve， so he couldn't join the army
22 the young woman can hardly ride a bike， ＿＿＿ she?
a doesn't b does c can't d can
［答案］ d.
［析］ hardly 為否定詞，所以應(yīng)視此句為否定句。其后的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定句。
23 tom never goes to the cinema on sundays， ＿＿＿ ?
a does he b doesn't he c isn't he d is he
［答案］ a.
［析］ never 也是否定詞，所以應(yīng)將句子看作否定句。
24 mother said to him， "don't ＿＿＿ on football."
a spend too much time b to spend too much time
c spend too many time d to spend too many time
［答案］ a.
［析］ time 作為"時(shí)間"講為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用 much 來(lái)修飾。當(dāng)作"次數(shù)"講是可數(shù)名詞，如 three times 三次，而 don't … 這一句是祈使句的否定句。
25 mr white， together with some japanese friends， ＿＿＿ visit our school this afternoon.
a are going to b is going to c have d has
［答案］ b.
［析］ 句子的主語(yǔ)是mr white， 而together with … 是伴隨狀況，不影響句子的主語(yǔ)。
26 there is little water in the glass， ＿＿＿ ?
a is it b is there c isn't it d isn't there
［答案］ b.
［析］ 這是 there be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句。
27 ampere was thinking about a maths problem， ＿＿＿ ?
a didn't he b wasn't he c did he d is he
［答案］ b.
［析］ 這是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的反意疑問(wèn)句。
28 she had a good time yesterday， ＿＿＿ she ?