第十四章 句子的種類(一)
你是用這種還是那種方法解決那難題的?
i did it in that way.
我用那種方法解決的。
is this a horse or a donkey?
這是馬還是驢?
it's a donkey.
是驢。
will you come to me or i'll go to your home?
你來找我呢,還是我去你家?
i'll go to your home.
我去找你吧。
②特殊選擇問句。
which is longer, the yangtze river or the nile?
長江和尼羅河,哪一條更長些?
when will you go abroad, this year or next year?
你什么時候出國,今年還是明年?
who did you talk to, mr. li or miss wang?
你跟誰談的,李先生還是王小姐?
4反意疑問句
陳述句之后加上一個與之意思相反的簡短問句,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫反意疑問句。反意問句的 否定句必須用縮略形式,主語必須用人稱代詞,不能用名詞。反意問句的前一部分用降調(diào), 后一部分在表示疑問時用升調(diào),表示強(qiáng)調(diào)某種意思時用降調(diào)。
1前一部分為肯定式,后一部分為否定式。
(1)be 動詞句型的反意問句:
this magazine is yours, isn't it?
這本雜志是你的,不是嗎?
your mother was a typiest in this company last year, wasn't she?
你母親去年在這個公司當(dāng)過打字員,不是嗎?
(2)一般行為動詞句型的反意問句:
she likes eating fish, doesn't she?
yes, she does.
no, she doesn't.
她喜歡吃魚,不是嗎?
是的,她喜歡。/不,她不喜歡。
tom drove the car into a tree yesterday, didn't he?
yes, he did.
no, he didn't.
湯姆昨天開車撞在了樹上,不是嗎?
是的,是撞在了樹上。
不,沒有。
your parents will come to see you soon, won't they?
yes, they will.
no, they won't.
你父母很快就會來看你的,不是嗎?
是的。
不,他們不來看我。
he is sleeping, isn't he?
yes, he is.
no, he isn't.
他在睡覺,是嗎?
是的。
不。
he was taken to the headmaster, wasn't he?
yes, he was.
no, he wasn't.
他被帶到校長那去了,不是嗎?
是的。
不。
you have teld her the news, haven't you?
yes, i have.
no, i haven't.
你已經(jīng)把這消息告訴他了,不是嗎?
是的。
不。
(3)情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句:
a dog can swim, can't it?
yes, it can.
no, it can't.
狗會游泳,不是嗎?
是的。
不。
you need take some medicine, needn't you?
yes, i need.
no, i needn't.
你需要吃點(diǎn)藥,不是嗎?
是的,我得吃點(diǎn)。
不,不需要。
注意:need 還可以作為動詞使用,這時其疑問部分的謂語要用do。 例如:
you need some medicine, don't you?
yes, i do.
no, i don't.
你需要一些藥品,不是嗎?