第十四章 句子的種類(一)
you dislike biology, don't you?
你不喜歡生物,是嗎?
yes, i do.
no, i don't.
是的,我不喜歡。
不,我喜歡。
(2)當前面陳述部分含有表示否定意思的詞,如never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nobody,no one,nothing,neither等,后面的疑問部分要用肯定式。
he never help others, does he?
yes, he does.
no, he doesn't.
他從不幫助別人,是嗎?
不,他幫助別人。
是的, 他不幫。
no one can do this job, can he (they)?
yes, he (they) can.
no, he (they) can't.
沒人能干這活兒,是嗎?
不,有人會干。
是的,沒人會干。
few students come to his class, do they?
yes, they do.
no, they don't.
很少的學生去聽他的課,是嗎?
不,有很多人去。
是的,沒人去。
反意疑問語的語調
反意問句兩語調,升調降調用法妙。加強語氣降調用,表示疑問語調升。
(3)陳述部分為主從復合句時,疑問部分的謂語應該與主句謂語一致。
you don't mind if i smoke here, do you?
yes, i do.
no, i don't.
你不介意我在這兒抽根煙,是嗎?
不,我介意。
是的,我 不介意。
you never tell me you are a policeman, do you?
yes, i do.
no, i don't.
你從未跟我說過你是警察,是吧?
不,我說過。
是的,沒 說過。
注意:如果陳述部分是“i don't think (believe...)+賓語從句”時,疑問部分之中的動詞和主語應與賓語從句中的動詞和主語保持一致,并用肯定形式 。
i don't think you are successful, are you?
我認為你并沒有成功,不是嗎?
i don't believe she has cheated you of that sum of money, has she?
我相信她沒有騙你那一筆錢,是吧?
(4)陳述部分是“there be”結構時,疑問部分用there而將主語代詞省略。
there is something nice on my bed, isn't there?
yes, there is.
no, the re isn't.
我的床上有好東西,是嗎?
是的,有好東西。
不,沒有。
there won't be any class this saturday, will there?
yes, there will.
no, t here won't.
這星期六沒有課,是嗎?
不,有課。
是的,沒有 。
(5)陳述部分含有不定代詞everyone,someone,anyone,no one作主語時,疑問部分主語用 they;陳述部分含有everything,something,anything,nothing時,疑問部分用it。
everyone in your family likes to listen to the music, don't they?
你們家每個人都喜歡聽音樂,是不是?
no one knows about it, do they?
沒人知道這件事,是吧?
everything here is messy, isn't it?
這里所有的東西都亂七八糟的,是不是?
nothing is necessary now, is it?
現在一切都沒有必要了,對吧?