第十四章 句子的種類(一)
是的。
不。
you'd better go and have a rest, hadn't you?
你最好去休息一會兒,不是嗎?
the boy has to do it again, doesn't he?
yes, he does.
no, he doesn't.
這孩子不得不把它重做一遍,不是嗎?
是的。
不。
he had to get up early, didn't he?
yes, he did.
no, he did not.
他不得不早起,不是嗎?
是的。
不。
注意:動詞have作“有”解時,它的反意疑問句兩種形式都可以:
she has much homework to do, hasn't she?
(=she has much homework to do, doesn't she?)
她有許多作業要做,不是嗎?
當have作其他含義解時,如“吃”,“開會”,“讓”等時,只能用do或does來表示。例 如:
the boy has two eggs, a few pieces of bread and a glass of milk, doesn't he?
這個男孩吃了兩個雞蛋、幾片面包和一杯牛奶,不是嗎?
the had a meeting yesterday, didn't they?
他們昨天開了個會,不是嗎?
2前一部分為否定式,后一部分為肯定式。
這一類句子的回答,與漢語習慣有很大不同。回答這種問句,要按照實際情況,而不要考慮 yes和no。如果答案是肯定的,就用yes;如果是否定的,就用no。
you aren't a lawyer, are you?
yes, i am.
no, i am not .
你不是律師,是吧?
不,我是律師。
是的,我不是。
she doesn't enjoy fish, does she?
yes, she does.
no, she doesn't.
她不喜歡吃魚,是嗎?
不,她喜歡吃魚。
是的, 她不喜歡。
you haven't been to huangshan mountain, have you?
你沒去過黃山,是吧?
yes, i have.
no, i haven't.
不,我去過。
是的,我沒去過。
you didn't hand in your homework yesterday, did you?
你昨天沒交作業,是嗎?
yes, i did.
no, i didn't.
不,我交了。
是的,我沒交。
反意疑問句的答語
回答反意疑問句,答案含義是依據。肯定事實用yes,否定事實no來替。
3其他類型的反意疑問句。
(1)祈使句的反意疑問句:
①在表示肯定的祈使句后可以加一個簡短問句,以使語氣聽起來婉轉、客氣,而實際并不存在反意的關系。
have a cup of coffee, will you?
喝杯咖啡,怎么樣?
do me a favour, won't you?
請幫我個忙,好嗎?
②在let's祈使句后加上“shall we?”或“shan't we?”在“let me(her, him)”后加上“will you?”或“won't you?”。
let's go swimming, shall we?
咱們去游泳,好嗎?
let's go and see what's happening, shall we?
讓我們過去看看發生了什么事,好嗎?
let her sing us a song, will you?
讓她給我們唱一首歌,(您說)行嗎?
注意:有一類動詞,如hate,dislike,disagree等,雖然含有討厭 、不喜歡、不同意等否定的意思,但仍要按照肯定句來處理。例如: