中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表4
[正] there is no room in the bus.
[析] room這里為不可數名詞,意為空間,即沒有地方了。place多指場所所在之地。
[誤] i came here to take place of mr smith.
[正] i came here to take the place of mr smith.
[析] take the place of 意為代替、取代某人某事。
play
[誤] do you want to play guitar?
[正] do you want to play the guitar?
[誤] i like to play the bridge.
[正] i like to play bridge(橋牌).
[析] play作為玩講時,在各種樂器前要加冠詞,在各種體育運動前則沒有冠詞。
please
[誤] my friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday.
[正] my friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday.
[析] please作為動詞時其詞義不是請,而是高興、愿意等意,如: she always does what she pleases. (她總是想做什么就做什么。)又如: it's hard to please all. 而please作為請講時為語氣詞,多用于祈使句中,如: please come in.
[誤] both the teacher and the mother were pleased to the little girl.
[正] both the teacher and the mother were pleased with the little girl.
[析] 對某人表示滿意、喜歡,應用be pleased with somebody. 對某事感到高興和滿意時多用be pleased at或about,但有時也可用with,卻不能用of.
pleasure
[誤] the boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.
[正] the boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.
[析] pleasure作為高興、愉快、享樂、娛樂 講時為不可數名詞。
[誤] it is pleasure to work with you.
[正] it is a pleasure to work with you.
[析] pleasure作為一件或某件樂事、高興之事講時為 可數名詞,如: it is one of my pleasures.
police
[誤] the police has not found the cause of the accident.
[正] the police have not found the cause of the accident.
[析] police為復數名詞,它沒有單數形式。如果要講一個警察 要用a policeman,兩個要用two policemen,或a policewoman, two policewomen.
prepare
[誤] i'm preparing the exam.
[正] i'm preparing for the exam.
[誤] we'll return in time for you to prepare for dinner.
[正] we'll return in time for you to prepare dinner.
[析] prepare既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。作及物動詞時 其后面所跟的事物是正在 準備的;而作不及物動詞時for后面的事物是目標。如: i'm preparing for the exam. 應
譯為我正在為考試做準備。同樣的用法還有search與search for.
present
[誤] don't worry. i can present the meeting.
[正] don't worry. i can be present at the meeting.
[析] present作為出席、在場講時,是形容詞而不應 用作動詞。其動詞意為 送給;贈給;提出,如: the reporter presented arguments of his idea.
put
[誤] she put off her red dress and put on the green one.
[正] she took off her red dress and put on the green on e.