中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表4
［析］ 與put連用的介詞很多，一般來(lái)講on與off是一對(duì)相反的意 義的介詞，如： turn on (打開(kāi))，turn off(關(guān)上)，穿衣服是put on，但脫衣服卻只能用take off,而put o ff是推遲、使某人下車、關(guān)掉之意，如： they put off the exam because t he national holiday. (因國(guó)家假日而推遲考期。)could you put me off at the town ha ll. (請(qǐng)?jiān)谑姓䦶d讓我下車。)please put off the wireless before you leave. (走之前 請(qǐng)關(guān)掉無(wú)線電。)
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radio
［誤］ there are two radioes in the classroom.
［正］ there are two radios in the classroom.
［誤］ i heard the weather report through the radio.
［正］ i heard the weather report on the radio.
［析］ 在收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到某事應(yīng)為hear something on the ra dio，聽(tīng)收音機(jī)應(yīng)為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視，看電視為watch tv，講在電視上看見(jiàn)什 么節(jié)目為watch…on tv，如： i'm watching the football match on tv. 但注意，作為 一種通信手段時(shí)應(yīng)為by radio, 如： police are talking to each other by radio. rain
［誤］ there is a small rain falling.
［正］ there is a light rain falling.
［誤］ there is a big rain.
［正］ there is a heavy rain.
［析］ 大雨在英文中應(yīng)為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨，小雨 為a light rain. 千萬(wàn)不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，雨下得很 大可譯為： it rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.
reach
［誤］ we reached to the town very late.
［正］ we reached the town very late.
［析］ reach作為到達(dá)講是及物動(dòng)詞，而arrive為不及物動(dòng) 詞。但要注意reach的詞組 搭配，如reach for， 為伸手去拿，如： the thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手，如： he reached out and took an interesting book.
ready
［誤］ you must ready at once.
［正］ you must be ready at once.
［析］ ready為形容詞，而不像中文中準(zhǔn)備為動(dòng)詞。
remember
［誤］ i didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.
［正］ i didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
［析］ remember其后接動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)做完， 如： i don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式，不定式表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有去做，如： do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.
rest
［誤］ the rest of the students is girls.
［正］ the rest of the students are girls.
［析］ rest作剩余部分講時(shí)，the rest of…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。
［誤］ the rest of the work are done.
［正］ the rest of the work is done.
return
［誤］ my friends returned back to their second home town .
［正］ my friends returned to their second home town.
［析］ return即為返回，所以back是多余的。這句話還可以 表述為： my friends went back to their second home town.