中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表4
[正] i'll leave beijing for shanghai.
[析] leave for一詞組為"去某地",如對話中常講i'll leave for shanghai. 因所離開的地點是雙方都知道的則可以省略。
leave forget
[誤] i've forgotten my homework at home.
[正] i've forgotten my homework.
[正] i've left my homework at home.
[析] 如果句中有地點狀語則不要用forget, 而要用leave.
lesson
[誤] i have two lessons of english.
[正] i have two english lessons.
[正] i have two lessons in english.
[析] "我有兩節英語課。"這一表達法如上,但美國老師講他有兩節課時則多用"i have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 為"教訓某人",或"要吸取教訓",如: let this thing teaches you a lesson.
lend
[誤] please borrow me your bike.
[正] please lend me your bike.
[析] borrow是指"借入",如: i want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出",如: i can lend you my bike. 而keep為"借多久": 如 how long can i keep it?
less
[誤] he has fewer money than she has.
[正] he has less money than she has.
[析] less是little的比較級,而fewer是few的比較級。要注意前者修飾不可數名詞,而后者修飾可數名詞。
let
[誤] the teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
[正] the teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
[析] 雖然let, have, make有相同的用法,但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
[誤] let's go to the park, will you?
[正] let's go to the park, shall we?
[誤] let us go to the park, shall we?
[正] let us go to the park, will you?
[析] let's go的反意疑問句是shall we?而let us go的反意疑問句則是will you?
life
[誤] many people lost their life in the second world war.
[正] many people lost their lives in the second world war.
[析] life作為"生命"、"性命"時應為可數名詞;當泛指一般"生活"講時則為不可數名詞,如: which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如: life is not all fun.
light
[誤] there is a desk with a lit lamp on it.
[正] there is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.
[析] light有兩個過去分詞: lighted和lit,當用過去分詞作形容詞當定語時只能用lighted.light可以用作名詞,如: the moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容詞,如: the classroom is very light. 還可以作動詞,如: the little girl lit a match. 作形容詞時還有"輕"、"淺"等意,如: this box is light. i like light blue.
like
[誤] my sister is very as me.
[正] my sister is very like me.
[析] as 作為連詞其后要接從句,如: she is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介詞,其后接賓語。
[誤] do you like swimming with me tonight.